【原创】从两道相似题解读形式宾语问题

5cheng · 发表于 2010-11-19 11:23:18

开始做形式宾语题目的时候，总是凭感觉走，没有系统的知识，这两道相似题是我在prep的基础上整理的，能够得出对形式宾语较好的把握。
GWD-3-Q39Minivans carry as many as seven passengers, and compared with sport utility vehicles, most cost less, get better gas mileage, and make it easy for passengers to get in and out, and have a smoother, more car-like ride.

A.and make it easy for passengers to get in and out

B.and allow passengers to get in and out easily

C.and allow passengers to get in and out more easily

D.make it easier for passengers when getting in and out(E)

E.allow passengers to get in and out more easily

比较对象是vehicle---most vehicle cost less,get better gas mileage,若是make it 的话，就是vehicles make it easier for passenger to get in and out相比vehicle allow passengers to get in and out不够简洁。形式主语it用来指代to do sth，就是make（to get in and out）easier, D中形式主语没有指代！

类似例题链接1：
prep1-247, GWD-3-Q39

Minivans carry as many as seven passengers and, compared with most sport utility vehicles, cost less, get better gas mileage, and make it easy for passengers to get in and out, and have a smoother, more car-like ride.

A.Minivans carry as many as seven passengers and, compared with most sport utility vehicles, cost less,

B.Minivans, which carry as many as seven passengers, compared with most sport utility vehicles, they cost less,

C.Minivans carry as many as seven passengers, in comparison with most sport utility vehicles, and have a lower cost, they

D.Minivans, carrying as many as seven passengers, compared with most sport utility vehicles, cost less,

E.Minivans, which carry as many as seven passengers, compared with most sport utility vehicles the cost is lower, and they

Key：A

文中的为cost less, get better gas mileage这一连串的动作，make（to get in and out）easier.

总结，形式宾语make it后面必须要有合适逻辑的to do sth来作为it的指代，it并不是指代文中的任一名词，同时逻辑主语就是动作的发出者，本题中vehicle使得这些动作变得简单，逻辑合理可行。所以形式宾语题需注意1.to do sth的完整性。2、动作发出者的逻辑合理性

open to discuss

winny0821 · 发表于 2010-11-19 11:34:20

我觉得哈....
第一题中A选项如果没有and也是可以选的

5cheng · 发表于 2010-11-19 17:01:11

是地哈，但是如果make和allow同时出现，那么还是allow更加简洁一点

pipi198906 · 发表于 2010-11-19 18:46:03

LZ第二道题不是选A吧？？！！

选A的话不觉着混乱吗？到底谁和谁并列~~~

D比较好吧---better

5cheng · 发表于 2010-11-19 19:51:38

这道题是有争议的，但是d的比较明显的错误就是compared with most的那部分插入语，作修饰语的时候会有歧义。一般来说，像插入语修饰成分放多了是会出现歧义的现象。
比较a来说，Minivans carry as many as seven passengers and, compared with most sport utility vehicles, cost less, get better gas mileage, allow passengers to get in and out more easily, and have a smoother ride.
and后面的那句的主语可以明显确定是Minivans，同时原文的意思就是，carry的这部分没有拿来比较，只是说明情况，而后面的三串动作一起打包使得get in and out更加方便

pipi198906 · 发表于 2010-11-22 08:50:43

那如果这么解释的话A
Minivans carry as many as seven passengers and, compared with most sport utility vehicles, cost less, get better gas mileage, allow passengers to get in and out more easily, and have a smoother ride.
是不是也会产生歧义呢？？
compared with most sport utility vehicles不知道修饰前面还是后面
但是，D选项carrying as many as seven passengers作为一个修饰语，歧义的可能性就小呢

5cheng · 发表于 2010-11-23 20:19:05

不会的，你看a，compared前面的and就说明的这部分的逻辑主语是m
而d，compared不能判断是做修饰还是做伴随~

【原创】从两道相似题解读形式宾语问题

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