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看到118 的解释说强调结构的it 不做任何成分, 所以不会有指代歧义, 但是如果it 是做了形式主语/宾语, 同一个句子中再有其他成分的话, 就冲突了.
118:
118. (30767-!-item-!-188;#058&004308)
It was only after Katharine Graham became publisher of The Washington Post in 1963 that it moved
into the first rank of American newspapers, and it was under her command that the paper won high
praise for its unrelenting reporting of the Watergate scandal.
(A) It was only after Katharine Graham became publisher of The Washington Post in 1963 that it
moved into the first rank of American newspapers, and it was under her command that the paper
won high praise
(B) It was only after Katharine Graham's becoming publisher of The Washington Post in 1963 that it
moved into the first rank of American newspapers, and under her command it had won high praise
(C) Katharine Graham became publisher of The Washington Post in 1963, and only after that did it
move into the first rank of American newspapers, having won high praise under her command
(D) Moving into the first rank of American newspapers only after Katharine Graham became its
publisher in 1963, The Washington Post, winning high praise under her command
(E) Moving into the first rank of American newspapers only after Katharine Graham's becoming its
publisher in 1963, The Washington Post won high praise under her command
可102 明明就是it 同时有形式宾语的功能和指代其他名次的功能. 有点糊涂了, 尤其是代词指代这块虽然很多人说最好不要用代持指代来解题, 因为没有特定的规律, 不过还是想弄明白到底怎么回事的.
Recent breakthroughs in technology have made it possible that high-definition digital video
cameras are able to capture material with a degree of fidelity that nearly compares to 35-millimeter
film and to project it digitally in theaters with no resulting loss of image quality.
(A) it possible that high-definition digital video cameras are able to capture material with a degree of
fidelity that nearly compares to
(B) it possible to have high-definition digital video cameras that can capture material at a degree of
fidelity almost like that with
(C) it possible for high-definition digital video cameras to capture material with a degree of fidelity
nearly comparable to that of
(D) possible high-definition digital video cameras that can capture material at a degree of fidelity
almost like
(E) possible high-definition digital video cameras able to capture material with a degree of fidelity
that nearly compares to that with.
同时116 也是说 相同的代词在同一个句子中必须指代相同的名词，使代词指代一致以避免产生歧义. 好像PREP 代词指代解释有点针对题目的意味.而不是一般通用的规则.
还望NN 指点啊. |
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发表于 2009-11-8 19:09:20
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