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请教两道New Prep SC的题目

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楼主
发表于 2010-6-7 05:43:37 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
请教两道New Prep SC的题目

186. (32899-!-item-!-188;#058&007188) (GWD-6-Q41)
The greatest road system built in the Americas prior to the arrival of Christopher Columbus
was the Incan highway, which, over 2,500 miles long and extending
from northern Ecuador
through Peru to southern Chile.

A. Columbus was the Incan highway, which, over 2,500 miles long and extending
B. Columbus was the Incan highway, over 2,500 miles in length, and extended
C. Columbus, the Incan highway, which was over 2,500 miles in length and extended
D. Columbus, the Incan highway, being over 2,500 miles in length, was extended
E. Columbus, the Incan highway was over 2,500 miles long, extending

选项分析:
A 选项中which后没有动词;
B 中was和extended对应不一致,中间不能用连词;
C DE选项都有GMAT语法优选的同位语标志,C选项没有主语,
D 中the Incan highway搭配was extended错误,同时being词组一般是错误选项标志
E 选项正确,同位语正确选项标志,成分完整而且分词修饰准确。

A和C我知道那里错了,A 是which后没有动词,C是没有主语;D是有being错;对于B选项,解释说was和extended对应不一致,中间不能用连词,是不是因为主语是The greatest road system ,谓语是was, extend只能以现在分词的形式来做 the Incan highway的伴随状语,而不能用and联结谓语was和extended,这样就有歧义,即为The greatest road system extended了?所以选E


188. (28112-!-item-!-188;#058&002759) (GWD-7-Q33)

The health benefits of tea have been the subject of much research; in addition to its
possibilities for preventing and inhibiting
some forms of cancer, the brewed leaves of
Camellia sinensis may also play a role in reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

A. in addition to its possibilities for preventing and inhibiting
B. in addition to its possibilities to prevent or inhibit
C. besides the possibility that it prevents and inhibits
D. besides the possible preventing and inhibiting of
E. besides possibly preventing or inhibiting

选项分析:
A GMAT简洁原则,besides优于in addition to,排除A;
B 同上
C 而优选原则中,形容词副词优于名词,C选项显累赘排除,
D 中preventing和inhibiting of比E繁琐
E 正确

解释说D比E繁琐,那D从语法上说,是不是也对呢?只是没有E好而已?
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沙发
发表于 2010-6-7 06:41:45 | 只看该作者
extended表示過去一次性的動作
而extending則表示狀態

為了和後面的reducing對稱平行 前面也要一個ing
D中the possible preventing是動作性的ing名詞結構 所以不對稱
possible是形容詞 不能修飾動詞
E就沒什麼問題了
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2010-6-7 07:00:58 | 只看该作者
谢谢yawgamoth86 的解释!很清楚!
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2010-6-7 07:29:54 | 只看该作者
extended表示過去一次性的動作
而extending則表示狀態

為了和後面的reducing對稱平行 前面也要一個ing
D中the possible preventing是動作性的ing名詞結構 所以不對稱
possible是形容詞 不能修飾動詞
E就沒什麼問題了
-- by 会员 yawgamoth86 (2010/6/7 6:41:45)



再问一下。B的解释:B 中was和extended对应不一致,中间不能用连词;这个对应不一致是指的什么呢?
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