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while在句中的用法:prep1-111 prep1-124

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楼主
发表于 2009-11-27 14:19:18 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
111. (30445-!-item-!-188;#058&004235)
Hans Christian Andersen wrote fairy tales, which have been some of the most frequently translated works in literary history, while he wrote plays, novels, poems, and travel books, as well as several

autobiographies, which remained almost unknown outside his native Denmark.

(A) Hans Christian Andersen wrote fairy tales, which have been some of the most frequently translated works in literary history, while he wrote plays, novels, poems, and travel books, as well

as several autobiographies, which remained

(B) Hans Christian Andersen wrote fairy tales, which, while among the most frequently translated works in literary history, his plays, novels, poems, and travel books, as well as several autobiographies remain

(C) Even as Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tales have been among the most frequently translated works in literary history, still his plays, novels, poems, and travel books, as well as several autobiographies, remain

(D) Unlike the fairy tales written by Hans Christian Andersen, which are some of the most frequently translated works in literary history, he wrote plays, novels, poems, and travel books, as well as

several autobiographies, which remained

(E) Although Hans Christian Andersen wrote fairy tales that are among the most frequently translated works in literary history, his plays, novels, poems, and travel books, as well as several
autobiographies, remain
prep笔记对排除A的理由之一:while在句中表达的是期间,当时候的意思,不符合逻辑。
我想请问一下,while在句中应该也能表达转折的含义,用在这里是否恰当。
比如还有一题:

124. (31091-!-item-!-188;#058&004372)

Whereas the use of synthetic fertilizers has greatly expanded agricultural productivity in many parts of the world, an increase in their use can create serious environmental problems such as water

pollution, and their substitution for more traditional fertilizers may accelerate soil structure deterioration and soil erosion.
(A) an increase in their use can create serious environmental problems such as water pollution, and their substitution for more traditional fertilizers
(B) an increase in their use can create serious environmental problems like water pollution, and if substituted for more traditional fertilizers, it
(C) if these fertilizers are used increasingly, they can create serious environmental problems such as water pollution, and if used as substitutions for more traditional fertilizers, they
(D) the increased usage of these fertilizers can create serious environmental problems such as water pollution, while if substituted for more traditional fertilizers, this substitution
(E) the increased usage of these fertilizers can create serious environmental problems like water pollution, while their substitution for more traditional fertilizers
根据笔记,D的错误在于"if substituted..., this substitution..."的表达方式啰嗦不简洁;while表达了转折的含义,而原句中由and连接并列的句子,并没有此含义”。我记得,whereas后面跟的对象,主从句需要一致,那么the use of...应当和usage保持一致,而不是increase。
的表达方式啰嗦不简洁;while表达了转折的含义,而原句中由and连接并列的句子,并没有此含义”。我记得,whereas后面跟的对象,主从句需要一致,那么the use of...应当和usage保持一致,而不是increase。
请指教
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沙发
发表于 2009-11-27 14:30:23 | 只看该作者
同我 我也做到这
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-11-29 13:10:11 | 只看该作者
没有人知道吗?
请不吝赐教。
地板
发表于 2009-11-29 14:13:02 | 只看该作者
第一题我选E
我觉得 A while 的转折使用的时候有对比的意思在里面。对比的应该是作品,但是这里用作对比的是他写的动作。所以错位了。
第二题我选的是 A
D substituted 的主语是 the increased usage. 逻辑不对~~~
个人意见,等待解答
5#
发表于 2010-5-5 19:15:47 | 只看该作者
事隔这么久~出现了相同的疑问~~~~
同问啊~~~whereas的比较对象不用一致嘛?~~~
while的用法好纠结
6#
发表于 2010-5-5 21:08:59 | 只看该作者
第一题矛盾就在两种出版物之间,所以while的位置在A是不对的

第二题因为前面已经有whereas表转折的连词了,所以后面再出现while不光是罗嗦的问题,语法上也不对。
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