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求助OG12 的几道语法题,请大家帮忙看看吧,小女子不胜感激啊啊啊

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楼主
发表于 2011-8-17 12:07:00 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
42Scientists have recently discovered what could be the largest and oldest living organism on Earth, a giant fungus that is an interwoven ?ligree of mushrooms and rootlike tentacles spawned by a single fertilized spore some 10,000 years ago and extending for more than 30 acres in the soil of a Michigan forest.

(A) extending

(B) extends

(C) extended

(D) it extended

(E) is extending



为什么选A啊,为什么不选C呢?



43. Laos has a land area about the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where many are members of hill tribes ensconced in the virtually

inaccessible mountain valleys of the north.

(A) about the same as Great Britain but only four million in population, where many

(B) of about the same size as Great Britain is, but in Laos there is a population of only four million, and many

(C) that is about the same size as Great Britain’s land area, but in Laos with a population of only four million people, many of them

(D) comparable to the size of Great Britain, but only four million in population, and many

(E) comparable to that of Great Britain but a population of only four million people, many of whom

答案选E。我的疑问是COG里说them指代不清,我想不明白前面只有four million people 是复数,其他都是单数,为什么还说它指代不清?

D OG上说and的使用不恰当的加强了后句,我理解的是如果原文中没有and,选项中也最好别加上and,是这样么?



50. According to some analysts, the gains in the stock market re?ect growing con?dence that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in

the year and instead come in for a “soft landing,” followed by a gradual increase in business activity.

(A) that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come

(B) in the economy to avoid the recession, what many feared earlier in the year, rather to come

(C) in the economy’s ability to avoid the recession, something earlier in the year many had feared, and instead to come

(D) in the economy to avoid the recession many were fearing earlier in the year, and rather to come

(E) that the economy will avoid the recession that was feared earlier this year by many, with it instead coming



答案是A,我选的是D,我知道了recession后面少了个that, OG上说rather to 使句子不完整。那个instead come 的主语是the economy是吧?



51. A new study suggests that the conversational pace of everyday life may be so brisk it hampers the ability of some children for distinguishing discrete sounds and

words and, the result is, to make sense of speech.

(A) it hampers the ability of some children for distinguishing discrete sounds and words and, the result is, to make

(B) that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and, as a result, to make

(C) that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and, the result of this, they are unable to make

(D) that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words, and results in not making

(E) as to hamper the ability of some children for distinguishing discrete sounds and words, resulting in being unable to make



我选的是D,OG 上面说and results in not making这句话的中心变了,求解



73. Combining enormous physical strength with higher intelligence, the Neanderthals appear as equipped for facing any obstacle the environment could put in their path, but their relatively sudden disappearance during the Paleolithic era indicates that an inability to adapt to some environmental change led to their extinction.

(A) appear as equipped for facing any obstacle the environment could put in their path,

(B) appear to have been equipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their path,

(C) appear as equipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their paths,

(D) appeared as equipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their paths,

(E) appeared to have been equipped for facing any obstacle the environment could put in their path,



我的疑问是:1、为什么要用have been equipped即一般现在时,虽然两个含有appear to do 的选项都是一般现在时,但是我不知道为什么要用这个时态

2、为什么path会从复数改成单数?




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沙发
发表于 2011-8-17 12:44:03 | 只看该作者
1.v-ing表主动,v-ed表被动。被extend? 不合理。


2.C.them要换成whom不然就是断句无连接词连接。不过即使这里换成whombut引导的分句也没谓语。
D.and 表示并列。看逻辑意思
3.


4.考的是parallelism. B.正确Ablility to......as a result, to make.....D. results in 主语是itconversational paceconversational pace results in..........改变原意。


5. (1)注意这个不是完成时。而是不定式。Appear to....不定式后要用过去式的话只能用to have done这种结构。(2)原句就是单数。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2011-8-17 16:30:09 | 只看该作者
谢谢您的回答,很精辟。
------------------------------------------------
对于这句话,看了您的解释后,我这么想的:that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words, and results in not making  sense of speech
我认为这句话没有使句子意思改变。正确答案是:that it hampers the ablity of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and to make sense of speech.   我把插入语的as a result去了。
我觉得这两句话的逻辑意思没有差别啊,如果把and 前面的“,”去掉,是不是这个选项也对了。还是result只能做插入语,不能做谓语?
麻烦您再帮忙一下吧
地板
发表于 2011-8-17 18:11:22 | 只看该作者
谢谢您的回答,很精辟。
------------------------------------------------
对于这句话,看了您的解释后,我这么想的:that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words, and results in not making  sense of speech
我认为这句话没有使句子意思改变。正确答案是:that it hampers the ablity of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and to make sense of speech.   我把插入语的as a result去了。
我觉得这两句话的逻辑意思没有差别啊,如果把and 前面的“,”去掉,是不是这个选项也对了。还是result只能做插入语,不能做谓语?
麻烦您再帮忙一下吧
-- by 会员 hellocrystal (2011/8/17 16:30:09)



Dand results in not making...的错误有两种解释:



1.改变原意。原句意思是conversational pace is so brisk that it hampers the ability to......and to make sense of speech. 谈话的语速太快以至于妨碍了孩子...的能力以及搞清谈话内容的能力。

D选项中conversational pace is so brisk that it hampers the ability......and results in not making sense of speech. 谈话速度太快以至于妨碍了孩子...的能力并且导致了孩子无法搞清楚谈话内容。



2.results in 不仅可能与hampers 并列还可能与上文suggests并列引起歧义。
5#
发表于 2011-8-27 01:38:18 | 只看该作者
我刚开始的思维跟lz一样。觉得如果要平行,中间不能加插入语。
看了解释,说明想要平行,中间夹个as a result也可以。
撇开as a result不说,
51. A new study suggests that the conversational pace of everyday life may be so brisk (B) that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words and, as a result, to make sense of speech.
意思是conversational pace的brisk导致了hamper。

51. A new study suggests that the conversational pace of everyday life may be so brisk (D) that it hampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words, and results in not making sense of speech.
这句话改变了原意。这句话的意思是conversational pace本身results in not making sense of speech--> 是说conversational pace本身导致了hamper,而不是原话讲的conversational pace的brisk导致。

不知道我这样说清不清楚。
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另外我那个extending和extended也跟lz同错了><握个手
看了解释。句子中的spawed是发生在过去。但是这个extend这个动词现在还在发生,所以解释里说要用extend+ing,表示它还活着(lives in the present),还在extending。用extended看起来是跟spawed平行,可是用extended就表示extend这个动词发生在了过去,错误。

有点罗嗦,希望能看懂。
6#
发表于 2011-8-27 01:55:59 | 只看该作者
“答案是A,我选的是D,我知道了recession后面少了个that, OG上说rather to 使句子不完整。那个instead come 的主语是the economy是吧?”

instead come的主语是economy。
拆开来就是:
... ...that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year
+
... ...(that the economy will) instead come in for a “soft landing,” followed by a gradual increase in business activity.
中间用and连接,动词平行,主语省略。
7#
发表于 2011-9-15 11:51:58 | 只看该作者

关于OG12语法中51的另一个问题

楼主,这题里一个ability能一直管到后面的那个to?而且原来的句子中放入了那么多插入语还有as  a result 什么的,让B的答案一读就觉得 to make
sense of speech是在说“结果是,(能)理解演讲的意思” ,感觉好别扭吖!!!

求解~~~~(>_<)~~~~
8#
发表于 2011-9-21 10:46:16 | 只看该作者
ls, 很抱歉的说你的问题的答案是: 是的,可以管到

而且它是说 it hampers the ability to make sense of speech ><
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