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请教各位大侠一道语法题

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楼主
发表于 2003-6-25 13:06:00 | 只看该作者

请教各位大侠一道语法题

Judith Martin writes that the answering machine is to the contemporary middle-class househould just as butlers had been to the rich in earlier times: it is the gatekeeper that screens welcome visitors from unwanted intruders on the privacy of family.

A. just as butlers had been
B.just like a butler was
C.as has been a butler
D.what the butler was
E.what the bulter is

沙发
发表于 2003-6-25 14:18:00 | 只看该作者
B. Is it right?
板凳
发表于 2003-6-25 15:02:00 | 只看该作者
B不对,like后应该跟名词性结构。
这里的句子结构应为A is to B what C is to D.
地板
发表于 2003-6-25 17:42:00 | 只看该作者
Riht!
D
5#
发表于 2003-6-25 21:34:00 | 只看该作者
I think the correct answer is A.

B is not correct in that: like can not lead a full sentence in the meaning of : the same

C maybe is wrong in that there is no need to reverse the sentence.

D and E: the whole sentence is losing its meaning without coherence.

So I think A is right, but I am still not sure about the past perfect sentence: had been.

Why not give out the correct answer?
6#
发表于 2003-6-25 21:41:00 | 只看该作者
D.
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2003-6-25 23:59:00 | 只看该作者
答案是:D。谢谢 lyricling的解释。
8#
发表于 2003-6-26 17:12:00 | 只看该作者
Judith Martin writes that the answering machine is to the contemporary middle-class househould just as butlers had been to the rich in earlier times: it is the gatekeeper that screens welcome visitors from unwanted intruders on the privacy of family.

that 之后句子的结构:

     NP + BE +  P  +  CONJ + NP2 + BE + PP


第一分句BE之后缺少宾语或标语,故选起到名词作用的成分,范围收缩到DE两个选项,由EARLIER TIMES 的时态确定为D选项。


庄子

9#
发表于 2004-3-31 16:35:00 | 只看该作者
固定句型:A is to B     what     C is to D.     时态根据实际情况变化。套到原句,D。
10#
发表于 2004-3-31 17:27:00 | 只看该作者
在薄冰的《英语语法》P512有一个句子:He looked just as he had looked tenyears before.(关联词是从属连词as)。这里look是系动词。


我觉得A is to B        as     C is to D和A is to B     what     C is to D一样。是可以的。


选项A的错误在于时态,had找不到是哪个过去时间之前,所以应该用was。

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