ChaseDream
搜索
返回列表 发新帖
00:00:00

In attempting to solve the problems caused by a lowering of the price of oil, oil companies operating in the North Sea have taken a variety of approaches, which includes their reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently from smaller fields, and finding innovative ways to cut the cost of building and operating platforms.

正确答案: C

更多相关帖子

524

帖子

15

好友

4712

积分

ChaseDream

注册时间
2003-03-17
精华
8
解析
查看: 2708|回复: 9
打印 上一主题 下一主题

有考点是应该选including嘛?(作介词)

[复制链接]
跳转到指定楼层
楼主
发表于 2010-2-11 01:24:25 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
rt
见好多题都是which include,including选including
求确认
收藏收藏 收藏收藏
沙发
发表于 2010-2-11 09:02:45 | 只看该作者
原来我也是这么认为,但是经过做多题,感觉是这样的。
例如:
In attempting to solve the problems caused by a lowering of the price of oil, oil companies operating in the North Sea have taken a variety of approaches, which includes their reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently from smaller fields, and finding innovative ways to cut the cost of building and operating platforms.

A.which includes their reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently

B.which includes reducing employment, using new technology to be more efficient in pumping oil

C.which include reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently

D.which include the reduction of employment, their using new technology to pump oil more efficient

E.including a reduction of employment, their use of new technology to be more efficient at pumping oil
这里的which include和including 其实在语意上并没有明显区别,我们可以看到C,E有个主要的区别是E中有个their.因为前面的复数名词不止一个,所以很难瞬间判断指代谁,会产生歧义,这样不好。得根据具体的区别来分析,不要记忆。不知是否能明白呵呵。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2010-2-11 10:47:11 | 只看该作者
原来我也是这么认为,但是经过做多题,感觉是这样的。
例如:
In attempting to solve the problems caused by a lowering of the price of oil, oil companies operating in the North Sea have taken a variety of approaches, which includes their reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently from smaller fields, and finding innovative ways to cut the cost of building and operating platforms.

A.which includes their reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently

B.which includes reducing employment, using new technology to be more efficient in pumping oil

C.which include reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently

D.which include the reduction of employment, their using new technology to pump oil more efficient

E.including a reduction of employment, their use of new technology to be more efficient at pumping oil
这里的which include和including 其实在语意上并没有明显区别,我们可以看到C,E有个主要的区别是E中有个their.因为前面的复数名词不止一个,所以很难瞬间判断指代谁,会产生歧义,这样不好。得根据具体的区别来分析,不要记忆。不知是否能明白呵呵。
-- by 会员 飞行2010 (2010/2/11 9:02:45)

也就是说including=which include?对吗?~
地板
发表于 2010-2-11 13:35:52 | 只看该作者
不一定,你得看在什么句子中根据语意来判断。不要死记,没有定论。。。
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-2-11 16:18:33 | 只看该作者
可刚才你举得那例子没有用include刨除呀?。。。==
6#
发表于 2010-2-11 19:54:19 | 只看该作者
我是没有用,因为我发现还有比他们的区别更大的区别。
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2010-2-11 22:34:06 | 只看该作者
。。。我不想知道选什么,只想知道这个点。。
8#
发表于 2010-2-12 03:43:30 | 只看该作者
太武断了,没有什么绝对的东西
9#
发表于 2010-2-14 02:40:20 | 只看该作者
which从句和分词从句表达的含义不一样。
一般来说,which要有明确指代对象,而分词如果表结果的话,可以没有明确指代对象。
就事论事,这个句子还有平行的要求。
请大牛指正。
10#
发表于 2010-2-14 05:35:57 | 只看该作者
C is better, the main point here is parallelism: reducing unemployment... using new technology... and finding innovative ways. E is eliminated because of the violation of parallelism, whether it should be 'which include' or 'including' in this case is irrelevant.
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

Mark一下! 看一下! 顶楼主! 感谢分享! 快速回复:

IESE MBA
近期活动

正在浏览此版块的会员 ()

手机版|ChaseDream|GMT+8, 2024-11-13 04:36
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号

ChaseDream 论坛

© 2003-2023 ChaseDream.com. All Rights Reserved.

返回顶部