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一道逻辑题,郁闷了我好久好久!!!!!!

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楼主
发表于 2009-11-9 10:41:44 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Reporter: A team of scientists has recently devised a new test that for the first time accurately diagnoses autism in children as young as 18 months old. When used to evaluate 16,000 children at their 18-month checkup, the test correctly diagnosed all 10 children later confirmed to be autistic, though it also wrongly identified 2 children as autistic. Autistic children can therefore now benefit much earlier in life than before from the treatments already available.


Which one of the following is an assumption on which the reporter's argument depends?


(B) A diagnostic test that sometimes falsely gives a positive diagnosis can still provide a reasonable basis for treatment decisions.


(D) Those children incorrectly identified as autistic will not be adversely affected by treatments aimed at helping autistic children.


答案在其中一个,请各位指点一下选哪个以及另外一个为什么错?


我实在想不通了,求教啊~~~~~~~~~~
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沙发
发表于 2009-11-9 19:36:27 | 只看该作者
试一下. 选B? 因为reporter的论点, 也就是最后一句话的主语是"Autistic children", B可以给Autistic children提供benefit而D不能.

猜的, 等牛人解答.

LZ快公布答案
板凳
发表于 2009-11-10 00:07:59 | 只看该作者
我也试一下, 同意小林. reporter的论点是关于"Austistic children", 与被误诊的小孩无关(尽管听起来不合人情). 推理假设是治疗是可以根据此诊断为依据的, 否则患病小孩无法受益.

同时, 加NOT检验:
否定B, 则论点不成立.使得诊断不能带来治疗.
否定D,有虽然苦了误诊的小孩, 但不影响患病小孩受益, 则论点依然成立.
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2009-11-11 17:00:07 | 只看该作者
是的是的,选B,我一直不太理解为什么D错了,看了楼上的解答才有点想明白了,谢谢哈~~~~
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