请教天山真题

Scholars who once thought Native American literatures were solely oral narrativesfficeffice" />

recorded by missionaries or anthropologists now understand this body of work to consist

of both oral literatures and the written works of Native American authors, who have been

publishing since 1772.

A. Scholars who once thought Native American literatures were solely oral

narratives

B. Scholars thinking of Native American literatures once solely as oral narratives,

and

C. Scholars who once had thought of Native American literatures solely as oral

narratives and

D. Native American literatures, which some scholars once thought were solely oral

narratives

E. Native American literatures, which some scholars once, thinking they were solely

oral narratives

Answer:A

请教think的用法：A中Native American literatures were solely oral

narratives是做thought的宾语从句吗？是不是应该有that?

There are several ways to build solid walls using just mud or clay, but the most

extensively used method has been the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after

some preliminary air drying or sun drying, they are laid in the wall in mud mortar.

A. the forming of bricks out of mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or

sun drying, they are laid

B. forming the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun

drying, to lay them

C. having bricks formed from mud or clay, and, after some preliminary air drying or

sun drying, they were laid

D. to form the mud or clay into bricks, and, after some preliminary air drying or sun

drying, to lay them

E. that bricks were formed from mud or clay, which, after some preliminary air

drying or sun drying, were laid

Answer

是根据平行原则来判断吗？总觉得the method has been to do 有些别扭。

who once thought Native American literatures were solely oral narrativesfficeffice" />

recorded by missionaries or anthropologists这整个句子是scholar的定语丛句，不是宾语从句

that? fficeffice" />

严格来讲是应当有that的，但ETS也有不严谨的地方。用主语的逻辑排除D,E; 用recorded的修饰关系排除B,C;

2. 是根据平行原则来判断吗？总觉得the method has been to do 有些别扭。

这里我想说的是to do sth is to do sth， 新东方特别强调这一点，且说sth is to do错误。这里请注意当表示过程，方法时way/method/process is to do是对的。在OG,大全里都有体现。A,B方法是形成逻辑不通。C 觉得having sth do不好，平行结构也不能满足，having…., and they were…; E将原文一种方法的两个过程变成了一个。

问题是如果C该成having….., and, after…, having them laid对吗？having sth done在这有问题吗？