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[求助]旧PREP笔记里面的两题

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楼主
发表于 2009-8-27 15:08:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]旧PREP笔记里面的两题

TEST #2

29. Unlike many United States cities, where a river is no longer the focal point of urban life, the river in San Antonio winds through the middle of the business district, and the River Walk, or Paseo del Rio, is the city's most popular attraction.

(D) In few United States cities today, a river is the focal point of urban life, but the river in San Antonio

(E) No longer do many cities in the United States have a river as the focal point of urban life, but in San Antonio the river

关于D项,笔记上的解释是“去掉no longer, 把全部否定变成部分否定,改变了原句意思”, 对于no longer如何表示全部否定的我不是太理解

关于E项,笔记上解释说“but连接并列的分句,不需要形式上完全对等”, 我对E的理解是还原倒装之后前半句的主语应该是cities,而but 后的主语就成了river,SA成了状语了。。

TEST #1

125. The computer company registered a $16 million net loss for the year, largely because it was profitable only overseas, where much of their profits were used for paying higher taxes, while continuing to lose money in North America.

(D) with much of their profits going to pay higher taxes, while continuing

(E) with much of the profit used for paying higher taxes, as it continued

解释说这两个选项的with...+分词结构不能清楚的表达与overseas的关系,如何不清楚我不是太明白,白勇语法上讲的with+分词的独立主格结构是紧密型结构又该怎么理解呢?

以上两问题,请各位牛牛们帮忙解答一下,小女子谢过了!!

沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2009-8-29 10:17:00 | 只看该作者

自己把帖顶上去,请牛牛们帮个忙!谢谢!!!

板凳
发表于 2009-8-29 10:37:00 | 只看该作者

第一个关于D,我觉得语义上少了“不再是”这层意思,而是说成了“不是”,意思上有差别

E,but引导完整并列分局的时候没有平行的的限制, I have an apple,but he gets none.

第二个,where 能表示出profit的来源,引导的是一个地点状语从句,with 一般都是做伴随状语,你可以试着这么翻译一下,"伴随着利润用来赋税,大部分利润来自国外",意思有偏差,也表达不出profit和oversea的关系

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2009-8-31 13:31:00 | 只看该作者

谢谢楼上牛人的帮忙解惑!!!

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