哪位高人路过指点啊！！！关于-ing分词短语到底是作状语还是作定语！？！急死急死急死了！谢谢！

The Parthenon was a church from 1204 until 1456, when Athens was taken by General Mohammed the Conqueror, the Turkish sultan, who established a mosque in the building and used the Acropolis as a fortress.

(A) who established a mosque in the building and used the Acropolis as

(B) who, establishing a mosque in the building, used the Acropolis like

(C) who, when he had established a mosque in the building, used the Acropolis like

(D) who had established a mosque in the building, using the Acropolis to be                                   正确答案是A

(E) establishing a mosque in the building and using the Acropolis as

在这里还是想问关于定语从句和-ing分词短语之间的区别，我一下的解题思路对么:

 我不太清楚E项的-ing结构是做状语，做状语肯定是错的因为句末-ing分词结构：
     

1：做伴随状语，其逻辑主语是其修饰动作的主语

2：做结果状语：其逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，这时不能用which/it/this/that来指代整个前句

状语从句是修饰动作的，在这到题中establishing前面没有动词可以修饰，所以就不能做伴随状语，更不可能是结果状语，那么肯定不是作状语

那么作定语有什么错呢？？？？感觉-ing作定语很对啊!

相应的还有另外一道：

还是prohibiting是做定语修饰bans？那么-ing何时作定语何时作状语，有什么标志么？名词之后有逗号（就如上一题），-ing就不能做定语对么？如果是名词和-ing之间是紧密联系的没有逗号就是作定语么？

还是？

碰到太多这样的题了 实在搞不清楚！

1：做伴随状语，其逻辑主语是其修饰动作的主语

2：做结果状语：其逻辑主语是前面的整个句子，这时不能用which/it/this/that来指代整个前句

状语从句是修饰动作的，在这到题中establishing前面没有动词可以修饰，所以就不能做伴随状语，更不可能是结果状语，那么肯定不是作状语

那么作定语有什么错呢？？？？感觉-ing作定语很对啊!

相应的还有另外一道：

还是prohibiting是做定语修饰bans？那么-ing何时作定语何时作状语，有什么标志么？名词之后有逗号（就如上一题），-ing就不能做定语对么？如果是名词和-ing之间是紧密联系的没有逗号就是作定语么？

还是？

碰到太多这样的题了 实在搞不清楚！

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&replyid=3304064&id=326156&page=1&skin=0&Star=1

上面帖子是现在分词的整理，仔细看看

一般来说“，doing”是作状语的（有逗号），而“N+doing”为定语。

当然还有例外

The Parthenon was a church from 1204 until 1456, when Athens was taken by General Mohammed the Conqueror, the Turkish sultan, who established a mosque in the building and used the Acropolis as a fortress.

(A) who established a mosque in the building and used the Acropolis as

(B) who, establishing a mosque in the building, used the Acropolis like

(C) who, when he had established a mosque in the building, used the Acropolis like

(D) who had established a mosque in the building, using the Acropolis to be                                   正确答案是A

(E) establishing a mosque in the building and using the Acropolis as

A选项定语从句修饰人，作定语精准

关于E选项，既然他又能作状语，又能做定语，那就是有歧义，不要选

关于“，doing” 作定语，说实话见得真是很少，所以...

Wisconsin, Illinois, Florida, and Minnesota have begun to enforce statewide bans prohibiting landfills to accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings.

(A) prohibiting landfills to accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings

(B) prohibiting that landfills accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings

(C) prohibiting landfills from accepting leaves, brush, and grass clippings

(D) that leaves, brush, and grass clippings cannot be accepted in landfills

(E) that landfills cannot accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings

C是正确答案，

prohibiting是做定语修饰bans的

(A) prohibiting landfills to accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings

(B) prohibiting that landfills accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings

(C) prohibiting landfills from accepting leaves, brush, and grass clippings

(D) that leaves, brush, and grass clippings cannot be accepted in landfills

(E) that landfills cannot accept leaves, brush, and grass clippings

C是正确答案，

prohibiting是做定语修饰bans的