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Prep2-147 拜託高手解答了

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楼主
发表于 2008-9-18 15:03:00 | 只看该作者

Prep2-147 拜託高手解答了

147. Australian embryologists have found evidence that suggests that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal, and its trunk originally evolved as a kind of snorkel.

 (A) that suggests that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal, and its trunk originally evolved

 (B) that has suggested the elephant descended from an aquatic animal, its trunk originally evolving

 (C) suggesting that the elephant had descended from an aquatic animal with its trunk originally evolving

 (D) to suggest that the elephant has descended from an aquatic animal and its trunk originally evolved

 (E) to suggest that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal and that its trunk originally evolved

 

答案是E

那為什麼這裡的不定式修飾不會有歧義  比方說 Australian embryologists ...to suggest  和evidence ...to suggest

語法筆記上是說 不定式做狀語修飾動詞結構(have found) ...

然而

prep2的第15題 的語法筆記上 卻說不定式『...通常做狀語表目的,其邏輯主詞可能是句子主詞...』 

在第15題反而擔心去修飾到主詞而不是鄰近的名詞

請問各位NN該如何解釋這裡呢?   謝謝回答~~~


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-9-21 0:12:29编辑过]
沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2008-9-18 23:20:00 | 只看该作者

麻煩各位解答了~

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2008-9-20 00:20:00 | 只看该作者

自己頂...請各位幫我解惑吧~

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2008-9-21 00:13:00 | 只看该作者
快救救我吧! 
5#
发表于 2008-9-21 02:04:00 | 只看该作者
not a NN, 個人意見:
147:
A的主要問題是", and its trunk originally
evolved...", 那個comma令到"its trunk originally evolved..."跟"Australian
embryologists have found evidence.."並列, 可是句的意思不是那樣.
B的"has suggested"時態不對, its的指代對象不清
C的"had descended"時態不對, "with its trunk originally evolving.."令到its指"an aquatic animal".
D的"has descended"時態不對, "the elephant has descended from an aquatic animal"跟"its trunk originally evolved"的並列不是很公整
E的to suggest是表"have found"這個動作的目的, suggest這動作發出者是Australian embryologists
X verb1 Y to verb2的結構大部份是修前面的動作...除了固定搭配(e.g. reluctance to do something...)

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-9-21 2:26:30编辑过]
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-9-25 22:12:00 | 只看该作者

謝謝AlienX !!!

X verb1 Y to verb2的結構大部份是修前面的動作...除了固定搭配(e.g. reluctance to do something...)

說的好~    所以很難去修飾到主詞囉!

7#
发表于 2009-3-19 23:09:00 | 只看该作者
8#
发表于 2009-7-25 12:04:00 | 只看该作者

我有2个问题:

1)正确选项E,(E) to suggest that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal and that its trunk originally evolved
            这里的evolved前是否省略了is?我觉得应该是,evolved应该是被动语态吧?也就是说,并列的分句,第二个be动词可以省略,对吗?

2) 选项A (A) that suggests that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal, and its trunk originally evolved 中that suggests that的用法没有错,关键是并列的分句没有用and that去形成完整的对应。如果这个选项改为:(A) that (1)suggests that(2) the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal and that (3)its trunk originally evolved 是否正确?是否会产生that(3)是跟that(1)平行,还是跟that(2)平行的歧义?

请大家指教,谢谢!

9#
发表于 2009-7-25 16:09:00 | 只看该作者
Up uP,快考试了,超级紧张中……
10#
发表于 2009-7-25 16:17:00 | 只看该作者
進化是自然發生, 所以evolved應該是主動而不是被動.
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