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5月27考试..将不懂得GWD向各位请教.!!!(1)

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楼主
发表于 2009-5-24 17:18:00 | 只看该作者

5月27考试..将不懂得GWD向各位请教.!!!(1)

为了不让大家看到晕厥..我分开几个帖子来请教..谢谢大家.

Q41: GWD 4-Q13

A leading figure in the Scottish enlightenment, Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism what Marx’s Das Kapital is to socialism.

A.      Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism what

B.      Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism like 

C.      Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism just as

D.      Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism similar to

E.       Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism what
        

答案是E,但是我看A不是更加对称吗..? AS's books are to.. what M's ..is to...

GWD6-Q39:

Twenty-two feet long and 10 feet in diameter, the AM-1 is one of the many new satellites that is a part of 15 years effort of subjecting the interactions of Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces to detailed scrutiny from space.

 

A.      satellites that is a part of 15 years effort of subjecting the interactions of Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces

that修饰satellites 用单数谓语is不恰当

B.      satellites, which is a part of a 15-year effort to subject how Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces interact

which指代不清

C.      satellites, part of 15 years effort of subjecting how Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces are interacting

现在进行时使用无根据;effort of doing.. 比较wordy

D.      satellites that are part of an effort for 15 years that has subjected the interactions of Earth’s atmosphere, oceans, and land surfaces

E.       satellites that are part of a 15-year effort to subject the interactions of Earth’s atmosphere, ocean, and land surfaces
        

答案是E

GWD7-Q15:

The city has proposed a number of water treatment and conservation projects the cost of which raises water bills high enough so that even environmentalists are beginning to raise alarms.

A.      the cost of which raises water bills high enough so that

enoughso that 重复

B.      at a cost raising water bills so high that

C.      at a cost which raises water bills high enough so

enoughso 重复

D.      whose cost will raise water bills so high that

E.       whose cost will raise water bills high enough so that

enoughso that句意一定程度上重复

答案是D,但是我觉得whose没有先行词啊..还有想不通B的错误点

GWD-8-Q18:

According to a recent study of consumer spending on prescription medications, increases in the sales of the 50 drugs that were advertised most heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came from sales of the 9,850 prescription medicines that companies did not advertise or advertised very little.

A.      heavily accounts for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of which came

increases为复数,accounts单数不一致

B.      heavily were what accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year; the remainder of the increase coming

C.      heavily accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, the remainder of the increase coming

D.      heavily, accounting for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, while the remainder of the increase came

无动词

E.       heavily, which accounted for almost half of the $20.8 billion increase in drug spending last year, with the remainder of it coming

无动词

答案是C.

GWD-10-Q18

Analyzing campaign expenditures, the media has had as a focus the high costs and low ethics of campaign finance, but they have generally overlooked the cost of actually administering elections, which includes facilities, transport, printing, staffing, and technology.

A.      Analyzing campaign expenditures, the media has had as a focus

B.      Analyses of campaign expenditures by the media has been focus on

C.      In analyzing campaign expenditures, the media have focused on

D.      Media analyses of campaign expenditures have had as a focus

E.       In their analysis of campaign expenditures, the media has been focusing on

答案是C。C中media have..media是复数名词吗..?

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沙发
发表于 2009-5-24 22:53:00 | 只看该作者
Adam Smith is the leading figure, rather than his two books.
板凳
发表于 2009-5-24 23:02:00 | 只看该作者
1、我觉得本题的一个难点就是leading figure(领导人物) 的意思,“A leading figure in the Scottish enlightenment”作为同位语解释主句的主语,所以主句主语必须是人故A,B,C不能选,然后用一个固定搭配:X be to Y what A be to B,排除D。

2、 我个人感觉E比D好是因为“for 15 years”插入的位置不好,容易引起歧义。

3、whose的先行词既可以使人也可以是物,而B中好像是少了一个of,因该是at a cost of raising...,但即使改过来了也不如D好是因为D中“whose。。。”结构更加明确的指出了修饰的对象。

4、B选项中间那个标点符号是“;”号,分号愤慨的是两个完整的主谓结构,但是B选项中分好后面的句子没有谓语动词。

5、这是我从网上搜到的:“許多謹慎的寫作者堅持 data (資料) 和 media (媒體) 這兩個字係拉丁語複數,所以必須用做複數字。然而,這兩個字的拉丁語單數型態很少使用:datum 和 medium。現今許多權威人士贊成這樣的句子:My data is lost. 及 The media is out to get the President.

地板
发表于 2009-5-24 23:04:00 | 只看该作者
建议楼长在这几天里可以去看讨论区的GWD的讨论帖子,我的回答好多事从那里面学的。
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-25 16:28:00 | 只看该作者

太感谢了..

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