名词词组之间可以被从句隔开吗？

enkyklios · 发表于 2013-4-12 15:55:24

He blamed the gulf between the original bailout total and the new 23bn figure on the previous administration and the time it took to negotiate a bailout, delays which pushed the cost of recapitalising its banks much highe

个人认为；delays是名词，意为和前边的时间结合在一起；时间延长。不然的话and并列说不能，后边的从句也没有着落。但是可以这么用吗？

bejamin1111 · 发表于 2013-4-12 17:35:53

我也是认为delay做名词，作为time的同位语。

enkyklios · 发表于 2013-4-12 18:15:19

那样的话为什么不直接用，time, which pushed the cost of recapitalising its banks much highe。因为归根到底把delays 放到前面替换time好像不搭配啊，delays it take……。

rylstar01 · 发表于 2013-4-12 20:55:20

说下个人看法，不对的，咱们继续讨论：）
1）句子结构：He blamed the gulf... and the time..., delays which...
delays作为名词，以同位语形式出现，由于it took to negotiate a bailout修饰的是是the time，直接同位的是，the time it took to negotiate a bailout这个时间过程造成的延迟。

2）看到你说的这个问题，我忽然想到OG12的110题，
Published in Harlem, the owner and editor of The Messenger were two young journalists, Chandler Owen and A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader.(X)
delays有点类似这里面的who，这里who不行，原因在于其前面两个都是人，无法知道限定谁
Published in Harlem, The Messenger was owned and edited by two young journalists, A. Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, and Chandler Owen.(√）

3）根据对比之后，delays前面就两个宾语，the gulf 和the time；那么delays往前同位的话，只能是the time，而不会造成歧义。

enkyklios · 发表于 2013-4-12 21:05:01

限定词及分类

■按照限定词与限定词的相互搭配关系，限定词可分为前位限定词(pre-determiner)、中位限定词(central determiner)和后位限定词(post-determiner)。

■限定词的相互搭配关系为：前位+中位+后位

■在这三类限定词中，前位限定词与前位限定词以及中位限定词与中位限定词是相互排斥的，后位限定词与后位限定词之间虽不相互排斥但有搭配限制。

■中位限定词包括：

冠词：a(n), the

指示代词：this, that, these, those

形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, our, etc

名词属格：Jim’s, my mother’s

不定代词：some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, etc

连接代词what(ever), which(ever), whose, etc

■前位限定词包括：all, both, half; double, twice, three times, etc; one-third, two-fifths, etc; what, such, (a / an)等(www.yygrammar.com)。

■后位限定词包括：one, two, three, etc; first, second, third, etc; next, last, other, another, etc; many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such等。

二、几种特殊的形式宾语

通常意义的形式宾语主要见于真正宾语为不定式、动名词、从句等且其后跟有宾语补足语时的情形，即用于“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”这样的结构，但以下几类形式宾语却比较特殊，其后没有宾语补足语。

1. 动词+ it + that-从句

I like it that you came. 你来了，我很高兴。

I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。

You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。

Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resign. 据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。

【注】能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 have, take, put, like 等。(from www.yygrammar.com)

2. 动词 + it + when (if)-从句

I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。

We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。

【注】能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有 enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer 等。

四、不可直接接宾语从句的情况。

　　在like, enjoy, love, hate, take 等表“喜怒哀乐”的动词，后若要跟宾语从句，需跟形式宾语 it。

　　I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. 我不喜欢人们满口饭说话。

　　I like it that everyone passed the exam. 都通过了考试我很喜欢。

　　五、不可直接跟that从句的情况。

　　下列动词不可直接接that从句：ask, refuse, let, like, cause, force, condemn, admire, celebrate, entreat, dislike(厌恶), overlook, love, help, take, forgive, bid, hate, hear(听见), see(看见), want(想要) 等，但可用it, the fact做媒介，后接that从句；或接动名词、不定式。例如：

　　He overlooked it that he had made another mistake. (正确) 他忽视了一件事，他又犯了一个错误。

　　He overlooked the fact that he had made another mistake. (正确)

　　He overlooked that he had made another mistake. (错误)

　　I admire it that they won the match. (正确)

　　I admire the fact that they won the match. (正确) 我很羡慕，他们赢得了比赛。

　　I admire that they won the match. (错误)

名词词组之间可以被从句隔开吗？

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