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Fact: Asthma, a bronchial condition, is much less common ailment than hay fever, an allergic inflammation of the nasal passages.Fact: Over 95 percent of people who have asthma also suffer from hay fever.

If the information given as facts above is true, which of the following must also be true?

正确答案: E

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[求助]GWD-7(麻烦大N们帮忙解答几道题哦 谢谢)

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楼主
发表于 2009-4-14 23:16:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]GWD-7(麻烦大N们帮忙解答几道题哦 谢谢)

老师给我们了一份整合的答案 但是我对有的答案不太认同诶~请大N们帮帮忙哦~~

一。GWD-9-Q3:

Because of wireless service costs plummeting in the last year, and as mobile phones are increasingly common, many people now using their mobile phones to make calls across a wide region at night and on weekends, when numerous wireless companies provide unlimited airtime for a relatively small monthly fee.

 

A.      Because of wireless service costs plummeting in the last year, and as mobile phones are increasingly common, many people

B.      As the cost of wireless service plummeted in the last year and as mobile phones became increasingly common, many people

C.      In the last year, with the cost of wireless service plummeting, and mobile phones have become increasingly common, there are many people

D.      With the cost of wireless service plummeting in the last year and mobile phones becoming increasingly common, many people are

E.       While the cost of wireless service has plummeted in the last year and mobile phones are increasingly common, many people are

据说答案是E

(1)at the cost of是“是以...为代价”吧?是不是distort the meaning了呢?

(2)D答案 【 “脫節, many people with the cost?? ”】这是答案的解释...但是 我选的D诶^^  with引导的短语 表示了伴随状况  可引申为原因吧

(3)E答案 while 表转折 但是原句并不想表达转折之意吧

嘿嘿~~上面除了【】 都是我自己的理解 麻烦解释一下我的困惑哈~~有错误请指出哟~~~^^

二。

GWD-9-Q13:

Fact: Asthma, a bronchial condition, is much less common ailment than hay fever, an allergic inflammation of the nasal passages.

Fact: over 95 percent of people who have asthma also suffer from hay fever.

 

If the information given as facts above is true, which of the following must also be true?

 

A.      Hay fever is a prerequisite for the development of asthma

B.      Asthma is a prerequisite for the development of hay fever

C.      Those who have neither hay fever nor asthma comprise less than 5 percent of the total population

D.      The number of people who have both of these ailments is greater than the number of people who have only one of them

E.       The percentage of people suffering from hay fever who also have asthma is lower than 95 percent.

据说答案是E 但是我选的是D诶~~老师当时解释过了 当时不太懂 现在更想不明白了...呵呵 D为什么不对呢?

三。

GWD-9-Q15:

Dressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the first woman to draw a soldier’s pension, joined the Continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to serve.

A.      22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become

B.      22, was injured three times, while being discharged in 1783 because she had become

C.      22, and was injured three times, and discharged in 1783, being

D.      22, injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she was

E.       22, having been injured three times and discharged in 1783, being

答案居然是A  我好困惑....

答案的解释是【Correct. 正確使用過去完成表達先too ill才被discharge. 結構平衡.

但是我觉was injured是过去时 即使become ill 在discharge之前 但是怎么都不会was injured 之前吧 所以还是不能用过去完成时吧...

我选的D 虽然injured不如was injured好,但是我觉得已经是最佳答案了吧

这是我的理解  请指正^^

四。

Unlike most other mergers in the utility industry, which have been driven by the need to save money and extend companies’ service areas, the merger of the nation’s leading gas and electric company is intended to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question with states opening their utility markets to competition.

  1. and electric company is intended to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question with states opening[C1] 

  2. and electric companies are intended to create a huge network for marketing the utilities in question as states open[C2] 
                                

  3. and electric companies are intended to create a huge network that will be marketing the utilities in question, with states opening[C3] 

  4. company and electric company are intending to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question, with states opening[C4] 

  5. company and leading electric company is intended to create a huge network for marketing the utilities in question as states open[C5] 


【答案的解释

 [C1]The nation’s leading gas and electric company會讓人誤會只有一家公司,句意不清楚

 [C2]主詞是merger單數,動詞不用are. The nation’s leading gas and electric company會讓人誤會只有一家公司,句意不清楚

 [C3]主詞是merger單數,動詞不用are. The nation’s leading gas and electric company會讓人誤會只有一家公司,句意不清楚

 [C4]主詞是merger單數,動詞不用are.

Correct. 分開修飾句意最清楚. [C5]

我的理解

(1)题目中没有说只能有一家公司吧。。。

(2)表目的应用to 而D答案中用的for 是错误的吧?(据说答案是D)

(3)但我又觉得as states open 又比with states opening好 ,所以A与D各有不太好的地方。但相比之下 我倾向于A 。因为to 表目的是常考的考点吧...我觉得D中的FOR 是错误 而A中的with states opening知识不太好而已吧^^

以上是我的理解 请指正~~~

不好意思 第一次提问 提了这么多问题 真是不好意思呢~~~~~可能我的理解很有问题 请大N们一定要指正哟~~谢谢谢谢谢谢咯

GWD-9-Q13:

Fact: Asthma, a bronchial condition, is much less common ailment than hay fever, an allergic inflammation of the nasal passages.

Fact: over 95 percent of people who have asthma also suffer from hay fever.

 

If the information given as facts above is true, which of the following must also be true?

 

A.      Hay fever is a prerequisite for the development of asthma

B.      Asthma is a prerequisite for the development of hay fever

C.      Those who have neither hay fever nor asthma comprise less than 5 percent of the total population

D.      The number of people who have both of these ailments is greater than the number of people who have only one of them

E.       The percentage of people suffering from hay fever who also have asthma is lower than 95 percent.

据说答案是E 但是我选的是D诶~~老师当时解释过了 当时不太懂 现在更想不明白了...呵呵 D为什么不对呢?

三。

GWD-9-Q15:

Dressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the first woman to draw a soldier’s pension, joined the Continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to serve.

A.      22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become

B.      22, was injured three times, while being discharged in 1783 because she had become

C.      22, and was injured three times, and discharged in 1783, being

D.      22, injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she was

E.       22, having been injured three times and discharged in 1783, being

答案居然是A  我好困惑....

答案的解释是【Correct. 正確使用過去完成表達先too ill才被discharge. 結構平衡.

但是我觉was injured是过去时 即使become ill 在discharge之前 但是怎么都不会was injured 之前吧 所以还是不能用过去完成时吧...

我选的D 虽然injured不如was injured好,但是我觉得已经是最佳答案了吧

这是我的理解  请指正^^

四。

Unlike most other mergers in the utility industry, which have been driven by the need to save money and extend companies’ service areas, the merger of the nation’s leading gas and electric company is intended to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question with states opening their utility markets to competition.

  1. and electric company is intended to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question with states opening[C1] 

  2. and electric companies are intended to create a huge network for marketing the utilities in question as states open[C2] 
                        

  3. and electric companies are intended to create a huge network that will be marketing the utilities in question, with states opening[C3] 

  4. company and electric company are intending to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question, with states opening[C4] 

  5. company and leading electric company is intended to create a huge network for marketing the utilities in question as states open[C5] 


【答案的解释

 [C1]The nation’s leading gas and electric company會讓人誤會只有一家公司,句意不清楚

 [C2]主詞是merger單數,動詞不用are. The nation’s leading gas and electric company會讓人誤會只有一家公司,句意不清楚

 [C3]主詞是merger單數,動詞不用are. The nation’s leading gas and electric company會讓人誤會只有一家公司,句意不清楚

 [C4]主詞是merger單數,動詞不用are.

Correct. 分開修飾句意最清楚. [C5]

我的理解

(1)题目中没有说只能有一家公司吧。。。

(2)表目的应用to 而D答案中用的for 是错误的吧?(据说答案是D)

(3)但我又觉得as states open 又比with states opening好 ,所以A与D各有不太好的地方。但相比之下 我倾向于A 。因为to 表目的是常考的考点吧...我觉得D中的FOR 是错误 而A中的with states opening知识不太好而已吧^^

以上是我的理解 请指正~~~

不好意思 第一次提问 提了这么多问题 真是不好意思呢~~~~~可能我的理解很有问题 请大N们一定要指正哟~~谢谢谢谢谢谢咯

沙发
发表于 2009-4-15 09:49:00 | 只看该作者

GWD-9-Q13:

Fact: Asthma, a bronchial condition, is much less common ailment than hay fever, an allergic inflammation of the nasal passages.

Fact: over 95 percent of people who have asthma also suffer from hay fever.

 

If the information given as facts above is true, which of the following must also be true?

 

A.      Hay fever is a prerequisite for the development of asthma

B.      Asthma is a prerequisite for the development of hay fever

C.      Those who have neither hay fever nor asthma comprise less than 5 percent of the total population

D.      The number of people who have both of these ailments is greater than the number of people who have only one of them

E.       The percentage of people suffering from hay fever who also have asthma is lower than 95 percent.

据说答案是E 但是我选的是D诶~~老师当时解释过了 当时不太懂 现在更想不明白了...呵呵 D为什么不对呢?

--------------------------------------------

第一個fact說,  asthma is much less common than hay fever, 代表 asthma 發生的機率不是很高, 甚至是很低 相對於hay fever.

第2個 fact 說, 有asthma 的人大約有95% 也會得到 hay fever


假設 得到het fever是100%,代表一定得到, 那 從much less common 來看, 要得到 asthma 都比hey fever低很多, 因此 合理假設得到asthma應該會低於95%

而答案D的意思 是包含整體比例的比較, 但題目只說 有hey fever跟asthma的比例 但沒提其他的單一比例

因此你只能用 相對關係來答題


Hope helps



板凳
发表于 2009-4-15 09:58:00 | 只看该作者

GWD-9-Q15:

Dressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the first woman to draw a soldier’s pension, joined the Continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to serve.

A.      22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become

B.      22, was injured three times, while being discharged in 1783 because she had become

C.      22, and was injured three times, and discharged in 1783, being

D.      22, injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she was

E.       22, having been injured three times and discharged in 1783, being

答案居然是A  我好困惑....

答案的解释是【Correct. 正確使用過去完成表達先too ill才被discharge. 結構平衡.

但是我觉was injured是过去时 即使become ill 在discharge之前 但是怎么都不会was injured 之前吧 所以还是不能用过去完成时吧...

我选的D 虽然injured不如was injured好,但是我觉得已经是最佳答案了吧

这是我的理解  请指正^^

--------------------------------------------------------------

句意是說  she was discharged...because she had become ... 這是有時間順序的涵義.  他先是病得太嚴重 所以他才退役.

所以用 had become 過去完成來解釋  這是對的.


Alex

地板
发表于 2009-4-15 10:12:00 | 只看该作者

四。

Unlike most other mergers in the utility industry, which have been driven by the need to save money and extend companies’ service areas, the merger of the nation’s leading gas and electric company is intended to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question with states opening their utility markets to competition.

  1. and electric company is intended to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question with states opening[C1] 

  2. and electric companies are intended to create a huge network for marketing the utilities in question as states open[C2] 

  3. and electric companies are intended to create a huge network that will be marketing the utilities in question, with states opening[C3] 

  4. company and electric company are intending to create a huge marketing network for the utilities in question, with states opening[C4] 

  5. company and leading electric company is intended to create a huge network for marketing the utilities in question as states open[C5] 


【答案的解释

 [C1]The nation’s leading gas and electric company會讓人誤會只有一家公司,句意不清楚

 [C2]主詞是merger單數,動詞不用are. The nation’s leading gas and electric company會讓人誤會只有一家公司,句意不清楚

 [C3]主詞是merger單數,動詞不用are. The nation’s leading gas and electric company會讓人誤會只有一家公司,句意不清楚

 [C4]主詞是merger單數,動詞不用are.

Correct. 分開修飾句意最清楚. [C5]

我的理解

(1)题目中没有说只能有一家公司吧。。。

(2)表目的应用to 而D答案中用的for 是错误的吧?(据说答案是D)

(3)但我又觉得as states open 又比with states opening好 ,所以A与D各有不太好的地方。但相比之下 我倾向于A 。因为to 表目的是常考的考点吧...我觉得D中的FOR 是错误 而A中的with states opening知识不太好而已吧^^

以上是我的理解 请指正~~~


------------------------------------------------------

關於你的理解 我的comment是:

1. The merger 就是指要併購  因此有多家公司為前提 是合理的 假設

2. D的答案 句意不一樣  我們要的是 開發一個大的網路去經營市場 (create a hugh network tfor marketing xxx)


Thanks

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-15 21:56:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢~!!!!!!!哈哈
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2009-4-19 16:19:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用h5641在2009-4-15 9:58:00的发言:

GWD-9-Q15:

Dressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the first woman to draw a soldier’s pension, joined the Continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to serve.

A.      22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become

B.      22, was injured three times, while being discharged in 1783 because she had become

C.      22, and was injured three times, and discharged in 1783, being

D.      22, injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she was

E.       22, having been injured three times and discharged in 1783, being

答案居然是A  我好困惑....

答案的解释是【Correct. 正確使用過去完成表達先too ill才被discharge. 結構平衡.

但是我觉was injured是过去时 即使become ill 在discharge之前 但是怎么都不会was injured 之前吧 所以还是不能用过去完成时吧...

我选的D 虽然injured不如was injured好,但是我觉得已经是最佳答案了吧

这是我的理解  请指正^^

--------------------------------------------------------------

句意是說  she was discharged...because she had become ... 這是有時間順序的涵義.  他先是病得太嚴重 所以他才退役.

所以用 had become 過去完成來解釋  這是對的.


Alex

但使用过去完成时 岂不是意味着become ill 发生的时间早于was injured?那怎么可能呢? 如果某个动作要用过去完成时 那它应该比句子中所有的过去式的动作发生得要早吧 而不是仅仅比其中一个过去的动作发生的早吧?

呵呵 这是我的想法啦~~请指正~!!!

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