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prep 2上一道语法,找不到讨论,实在不明白,求教大家

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楼主
发表于 2009-3-10 19:20:00 | 只看该作者

prep 2上一道语法,找不到讨论,实在不明白,求教大家

Prep2

In the mid-1920s the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company was the scene of an intensive series of experiments that would investigate changes in working conditions as to their effects on workers’ performance.

A.      that would investigate changes in working conditions as to their effects on workers’ performance

B.       investigating the effects that changes in working conditions would have on workers’ performance

C.      for investigating what the effects on workers’ performance are that changes in working conditions would cause

D.      that investigated changes in working conditions’ effects on workers’ performance

E.   to investigate what the effects changes in working conditions would have on workers’ performance

这个题选B,我选的A,我怎么都不明白。

这里的investigating是谁发出的动作啊?我觉得意思上应该是由experiments发出的动作,可是从语法上看我又觉得应该是 the Hawthorne Works 发出的动作,还有啊,would have是做什么成分,是修饰conditions的么?那A又为什么不对啊?

大家帮帮我,分析一下吧,实在是糊涂了

沙发
发表于 2009-3-11 09:55:00 | 只看该作者

如果我没记错,that只能就近指代,如果你选A,那么That指代的就是Experiments,但是从句子的意思来看并不是的,而是应该指代Scene,所以A,D都可以排除了。

不知道这样讲对不,如果有错希望指正。

板凳
发表于 2009-3-11 10:59:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用ivymxy在2009-3-10 19:20:00的发言:

Prep2

In the mid-1920s the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company was the scene of an intensive series of experiments that would investigate changes in working conditions as to their effects on workers’ performance.

A.      that would investigate changes in working conditions as to their effects on workers’ performance

B.       investigating the effects that changes in working conditions would have on workers’ performance

C.      for investigating what the effects on workers’ performance are that changes in working conditions would cause

D.      that investigated changes in working conditions’ effects on workers’ performance

E.   to investigate what the effects changes in working conditions would have on workers’ performance

这个题选B,我选的A,我怎么都不明白。

这里的investigating是谁发出的动作啊?我觉得意思上应该是由experiments发出的动作,可是从语法上看我又觉得应该是 the Hawthorne Works 发出的动作,还有啊,would have是做什么成分,是修饰conditions的么?那A又为什么不对啊?

大家帮帮我,分析一下吧,实在是糊涂了

无论是that从句还是分词结构都应该是就近修饰experiments,

would have在这里应该是过去将来时,表示changes 将会产生的效果。因此恢复到正常语序应该是changes would have effects on working condition.

因此这里的a选项中的as to 结构就显得很奇怪。不如b选项的结构清晰。

个人意见~

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2009-3-11 11:06:00 | 只看该作者

哦,分词就近修饰..

谢谢,又补上个语法漏洞

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