OG 语法区第158题疑难

158、With  only  5 percent  of  the  world‘s  population，United  States  citizens  consume  28  percent  of  its  nonrenewable  resources，drive  more  than  one—third  of  its  automobiles，and  use  21  times  more  water  per  capita  than  Europeans  do 。

A、with       B，As         C、Being       D、Despite    having         E，Although   accounting  for

以下都以举例说明：(注意句子主语和分句的关系，比较例子和原文选项)

A-with-With an apple in her hand, Lei came in room.

B-As-As one of the famouse leaders, Lei gave us some suggestion.

C-Being-Being one of the famouse leader, Lei gave us some suggestion.

D-Despite having-Despite having only one apple in her hand, Lei gave such apple to the hungry child.

E-Although accounting for-原文例子

以上例子可以发现，ABCD与句子主语之间都存在所有格关系，而E却没有；5 percent of population即不能是US citizens所拥有的，也不能说5％的人口是US人，5％是个统计数据，和‘人’存在概念差异，所以用E表达最好。

In my opinion, it is the subject that decides whether to use have or account for.

China has the population of 1 bn.

The population of China is 1 bn.

But we cannot say "China citizens have/are the population of 1 bn."

B-As-As one of the famouse leaders, Lei gave us some suggestion.

C-Being-Being one of the famouse leader, Lei gave us some suggestion.

在这里 As 和Being的意思是一样的，对吗？