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og 178,while省they are,单与句子主语不一致???

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楼主
发表于 2004-10-11 22:35:00 | 只看该作者

og 178,while省they are,单与句子主语不一致???

178. In the last few years, the number of convicted criminals given community service sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have risen dramatically.


(A) sentences, which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefiting the public, have


(B) sentences, performing specific jobs that benefit the public while being allowed to remain unconfined, have


(C) sentences, performing specific jobs beneficial to the public while they are allowed to remain unconfined, have


(D) sentences which allow them to remain unconfined in their performing of specific jobs beneficial to the public hasE


(E) sentences allowing them to remain unconfined while performing specific jobs that benefit the public has


尽管其他很容易看出错误,但正确答案有一点迷惑,e中while performing specific jobs that benefit the public , 按逻辑省的是they are, 但和句子主语(number)并不一致, 怎么可以省略?


还有一道题


1.     The Wallerstein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women still experience some of the effects of a divorce occurring when a child.


(A) occurring when a child


(B) occurring when children


(C) that occurred when a child


(D) that occurred when they were childrenD


(E) that has occurred as each was a child


Choice A incorrectly introduces the when... phrase with occurring, thus illogically making divorce the grammatical referent of when a child;那么ets认为when, while省略的逻辑主语是最近的名词了?我明明记得上课时新东方说应该是主句主语的.


请教

沙发
发表于 2004-10-12 08:25:00 | 只看该作者

个人认为performing实际和to remain对应,故performing specific jobs 逻辑主语是前面的them, 即convicted criminals 。

如果while是和主句的谓语相应,则省略的逻辑主语应如新东方所说应该是主句主语。

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-10-12 22:21:00 | 只看该作者

那么while 与那个动词对应全凭逻辑判断了,没有什么就近原则,和主句主语一致原则?

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2004-10-12 22:25:00 | 只看该作者

Choice A incorrectly introduces the when... phrase with occurring, thus illogically making divorce the grammatical referent of when a child

看1的解释, 似乎仍是就近原则

5#
发表于 2004-10-12 22:50:00 | 只看该作者
通常是就近原则,否则有可能产生歧义。
6#
发表于 2005-6-30 23:49:00 | 只看该作者
我倒觉得perform和allow对应,主语是宾语从句的先行词sentences.我是觉得逻辑不一致所以才排除掉E选项,有时候真是迷糊呀,请高人指点。多谢
7#
发表于 2005-6-30 23:51:00 | 只看该作者
while中的subject省略有什么规律吗?是否有主语前后一致才能省略?
8#
发表于 2005-7-3 10:20:00 | 只看该作者
没人回答吗,顶上去
9#
发表于 2005-10-28 23:45:00 | 只看该作者

sentences allowing them to remain unconfined while performing specific jobs that benefit the public has分词短语中还有them to remain 所以这里while performing 省略的为当前动作的发出者。


occurring when a child(children)分词短语中没有其他动作,唯有向前寻找匹配到occurring,而这个动作就刚好是divorce发出,所以错误。


这样的解释应该可以吧。

10#
发表于 2005-12-14 03:50:00 | 只看该作者

为什么这里while没有修饰allow的歧义呢?


another question, are both ",which..." and "allowing..." correct to use here?


why?

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