[求助]请教几道大全的题

joezhouyun · 发表于 2004-1-30 12:21:00

SectionB

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3.It may be that by focusing primarily on a patient’s mental condition and on vague and often very speculative psychodynamic factors, predictions about the patient’s future behavior decrease in accuracy.
(A) predictions about the patient’s future behavior decrease in accuracy
(B) mental health professionals lessen the accuracy of their predictions about the patient’s future behavior
(C) the accuracy of predictions about the patient’s future behavior lessens
(D) a decrease in accuracy is seen in predictions about the patient’s future behavior can be predicted less accurately
(E) the patient’s future behavior can be predicted less accurately
这道题选B, 但我觉得两个分句没有连词。

5.In presenting his modus vivendi proposal, Lansing implied that the American government accepted the German view that armed merchant vessels were warships: however, when the proposal was dropped by the Wilson administration, it seemed to be reverting to the British view on this question.
(A) when the proposal was dropped by the Wilson administration, it
(B) after it was dropped, the Wilson administration
(C) by dropping the proposal, the Wilson administration
(D) the Wilson administration dropped the proposal when it
(E) when they dropped the proposal, the Wilson administration
这题选C,但D选为什么不对。 it不能指带the Wilson administation在D 选项

7.Less detrimental than the effects of bacterial transformation is the effects of bacterial deterioration: spoilage of food, metals corroding, decay of wood, and other undesirable alterations of substances.
(A) is the effects of bacterial deterioration: spoilage of food, metals corroding
(B) are the effects of bacterial deterioration: spoilage of food, metals corroding
(C) is the effects of bacterial deterioration, which include spoilage of food, metals corroding
(D) are the effects of bacterial deterioration, which includes spoilage of food, corrosion of metals
(E) are the effects of bacterial deterioration: spoilage of food, corrosion of metals
这题选E，但为什么D不对。

10.The work of mathematician Roger Penrose in the early 1970s, on the geometry of what are called aperiodic tiles, turned out to describe the architecture of a previously unknown class of crystals.
(A) what are called aperiodic tiles, turned out to describe
(B) what is called aperiodic tiles, describes
(C) aperiodic tiles, describing
(D) so-called aperiodic tiles, describe
(E) aperiodic tiles, it turned out to describe
为什么选A？

15.The increased popularity and availability of televisions has led to the decline of regional dialects, language variations which originate from diverse ethnic and cultural heritages and perpetuated by geographic isolation.
(A) which originate from diverse ethnic and cultural heritages and perpetuated
(B) that originated from diverse ethnic and cultural heritages and perpetuated
(C) originated from diverse ethnic and cultural heritages and perpetuated
(D) originating from diverse ethnic and cultural heritages and perpetuated
(E) originating from diverse ethnic and cultural heritages and perpetuating
为什么选D，而B不对

谢谢

xiaoyue45084508 · 发表于 2004-1-30 17:02:00

3。It may be that （by focusing primarily on a patient’s mental condition and on vague and often very speculative psychodynamic factors, mental health professionals lessen the accuracy of their predictions about the patient’s future behavior）
that 后面是一个句子啊！选项中只有mental health professionals做主语才能能发出focusing的动作。所以选B

xiaoyue45084508 · 发表于 2004-1-30 17:08:00

5，根据revert在这里的主语应该是和american government相对应的（因为revert和accept相对应），排除a和d。
我认为这是一道平衡题，german view and british view是并列的，所以在however后的句子里，revert to british view必然是主句，与冒号前的部分对应，所以选c
找准冒号后面的句子谁是主句，谁是修饰成分很重要，句子的重心the Wilson administration seemed to be reverting to the British view on this question.要保持。
D改变了这个重心，且IT指代还是感觉不太清楚。

xiaoyue45084508 · 发表于 2004-1-30 17:13:00

7，D) are the effects of bacterial deterioration, which includes spoilage of food, corrosion of metals
which修饰对象有歧义，可以是修饰 effects ，也可以是修饰bacterial deterioration。而且感觉which includes 表达太罗嗦了，不如E直接用冒号简洁明白。spoilage of food, corrosion of metals ，decay of wood, and other undesirable alterations of substances.都是effects of bacterial deterioration的举例。

xiaoyue45084508 · 发表于 2004-1-30 17:22:00

10.The work of mathematician Roger Penrose in the early 1970s, on the geometry of what are called aperiodic tiles, turned out to describe the architecture of a previously unknown class of crystals.
(A) what are called aperiodic tiles, turned out to describe
(B) what is called aperiodic tiles, describes (应该是what are called aperiodic tiles)
(C) aperiodic tiles, describing (describing不能做谓语，使句子缺少谓语）
(D) so-called aperiodic tiles, describe（主语是The work ，所以主谓不一致）
(E) aperiodic tiles, it turned out to describe （it 多余）
主要抓住on the geometry of what are called aperiodic tiles是插入成分，先可以把它去掉看主句有没有什么问题，就可以很快排除CDE3个选项。而在B中应该是what are called aperiodic tiles，所以A正确。

xiaoyue45084508 · 发表于 2004-1-30 17:25:00

15，originating from表示主动，perpetuated……by被动。

B是个同位语，其中that可以省略而不影响表达，所以WORDY。

xiaoyue45084508 · 发表于 2004-1-30 17:27:00

最后，请joezhouyun GG把问题分帖子发，一个问题发个帖子，标明出处，可以方便别人解答和查阅。

joezhouyun · 发表于 2004-2-3 04:59:00

谢谢MM,

但我想再请教一下15题，你说THAT是同位语，但我觉得是定语从句修饰，而originate 和 perpetuate 是定语从句的谓语成分，采用过去时态。所以B是正确的。

eday · 发表于 2004-2-3 12:57:00

我想问一下15题：
现在分词修饰表示正在进行的，伴随状态，而language variations 应该是已经形成的了；还有就是为什么说”originating from表示主动“ ？
confuing...
望各位高手指点

eday · 发表于 2004-2-7 21:42:00

没有人回，顶一下。

[求助]请教几道大全的题

[求助]请教几道大全的题

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