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请教一道语法题 和og12-112很相似的一道

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楼主
发表于 2013-3-6 16:49:13 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
After the company recalled one of its best-selling products, it would be forced to accept a one billion dollar loss, an expense that would have forced its main competitor to declare bankruptcy if it had suffered such a loss.

(A)    After the company recalled one of its best-selling products, it would be forced to accept a one billion dollar loss, an expense that would have forced its main competitor to declare bankruptcy if it had suffered such a loss.

(B)    As the company recalled one of its best-selling products, it accepted a one billion dollar loss; forcing its main competitor to declare bankruptcy if it had suffered such a loss.

(C)    After the company recalled one of its best-selling products, its one billion dollar loss would have to be accepted; such a loss would have forced its main competitor to declare bankruptcy.

(D)    After the company recalled one of its best-selling products, it was forced to accept a one billion dollar loss; its main competitor would have been forced to declare bankruptcy if it had suffered such a loss.

(E)    When the company recalled one of its best-selling products, a one billion dollar loss it was forced to accept, an expense that would have forced its main competitor into bankruptcy.






正确答案选D我理解的句意是:这个公司召回它的产品,被迫接受一亿元的损失;它主要的竞争对手将会被迫宣布破产如过它(竞争对手)承受这样一个损失。
我想不明白 d选项汇总的最后一个it不是有指代its main competitor 和 the company的歧义么??还有分号后面的代词是可以指代分号前面的内容的么?


诚心求教!!!
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2013-3-6 17:43:26 | 只看该作者
我的帖子是毒药么??为什么每次都木有人鸟我 伤心!!
各位同学各抒己见呗 以上只是我自己的观点 有不同的意见欢迎指出 大家一起进步嘛!
板凳
发表于 2013-3-6 18:02:37 | 只看该作者
(D)    After the company recalled one of its best-selling products, it was forced to accept a one billion dollar loss; its main competitor would have been forced to declare bankruptcy if it had suffered such a loss.

d的错误在于分号后第一个it指代的是company,第二个it指代是competitor.
曼哈顿中指出,同一句句子中,it, they 只能指代同一个名词。如果一个it指代了2个不同名词,错!

希望能帮到你
地板
发表于 2013-3-6 18:03:34 | 只看该作者
分号后的it与之前句子的it无关我觉得。
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-3-6 20:48:55 | 只看该作者
(D)    After the company recalled one of its best-selling products, it was forced to accept a one billion dollar loss; its main competitor would have been forced to declare bankruptcy if it had suffered such a loss.

d的错误在于分号后第一个it指代的是company,第二个it指代是competitor.
曼哈顿中指出,同一句句子中,it, they 只能指代同一个名词。如果一个it指代了2个不同名词,错!

希望能帮到你
不好意思啊 正确答案是d 我贴的时候没注意~~我就是不明白d的指代明明不一致,为什么是正确答案?难道就因为在分号后面 it 就可以指代主语its main competitor么?还是我对这个句子的理解是错的?-- by 会员 huanglianjing (2013/3/6 18:02:37)

6#
发表于 2013-3-7 00:12:04 | 只看该作者
个人觉得c比较好啊
7#
发表于 2013-3-7 08:18:03 | 只看该作者
这是由两个状语从句组成的,各自独立,只有逻辑联系。原则上,从句的代词和主句主语相一致。所以这两个从句的两个it 分别应指代the company,competitor。
8#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-3-11 23:35:09 | 只看该作者
这是由两个状语从句组成的,各自独立,只有逻辑联系。原则上,从句的代词和主句主语相一致。所以这两个从句的两个it 分别应指代the company,competitor。
但是这样不就是分号后的its 指代前面句子的company 而it 指代 its main competitor 了么?its和it 指代的对象不一致也可以么?-- by 会员 kiwifoodtown (2013/3/7 8:18:03)

9#
发表于 2013-3-12 07:48:07 | 只看该作者
这两个指代当然不一样了,你从句子逻辑意思上也能清楚的看出来。
10#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-3-12 15:40:18 | 只看该作者
这两个指代当然不一样了,你从句子逻辑意思上也能清楚的看出来。
我记得我在Manhattan上看过在同一个句子中同一个代词指代的对象应该是一样的啊?-- by 会员 kiwifoodtown (2013/3/12 7:48:07)

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