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新prep1-172

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楼主
发表于 2009-2-24 23:37:00 | 只看该作者

新prep1-172

172 Introduced by Italian merchants resident in London during the sixteenth century, in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically being ship owners, overseas merchants, or professional moneylenders.

A. in England life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically being

B. in England life insurance had remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters with their clients, who typically were

C. until the end of the seventeenth century life insurance in England had remained a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically

D. life insurance in England remained until the end of the seventeenth century a specialized contract between individual underwriters and their clients, typically

E. life insurance remained until the end of the seventeenth century in England a specialized contract between individual underwriters with their clients, who typically were

答案选哪个?为什么,谢谢。

沙发
发表于 2009-2-25 00:12:00 | 只看该作者
I go to D.

A "being"结构置于句末,累赘,别扭且没有必要。可以用 同位语 或 定语从句取代。
   In England放在句首,充当另一个状语,与"introduced by..."形成对主语 life insurance的两重修饰,似乎不好。

B  between...with属于 unidiomatic的用法。
   had remained改变原句时态。In England问题同上。

C  “Until...”状语提前,主句确不以倒装形式出现,错误。“Until"与"Introduced by"构成双重修饰,似乎不好。

D  没问题、

E  between....with结构搭配错误,同B


板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-2-25 19:38:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢
地板
发表于 2009-2-26 10:55:00 | 只看该作者

看到INTRODUCED BY... (该段语为逻辑主语的修饰和补充说明)

直接找逗号后面的第一个词看是不是逻辑主语,可以去掉A,B,C

根据BETWEEN ...AND... 固定搭配,去掉E 

5#
发表于 2009-4-8 18:58:00 | 只看该作者

这题应该选D 我的做法是:


    

看到逗号前面,直接找逻辑主语,看了一下貌似都是life insurance,但是我记得GWD上也有这样的例子,gmac偏好简洁明了,前面已经状语了,最好开门见山,所以我在D和E中选择。E当中between   with是一个常见的错误搭配,所以选D


    

如果不放心再看看其他选项:


    

A being放在那边,也没有看出句子有什么特殊需要,所以罗嗦,不对


    

B,又是一个between with 排除


    

C 改动太大,我做的时候不确定是不是需要倒装,看了2楼的解释,才知道原来需要倒装。

6#
发表于 2009-7-6 14:11:00 | 只看该作者
A:Being不对
B&C:时态不对
E:Who were可以省略。

所以D.
7#
发表于 2009-9-10 01:55:00 | 只看该作者
og 11 sc 109以及BY P117 的头三题同理。
8#
发表于 2009-10-21 00:43:00 | 只看该作者
the same as 4th floor..
9#
发表于 2009-10-22 19:34:00 | 只看该作者
B选项的who在此处可以使用吗?不会产生歧义?
10#
发表于 2009-11-27 22:29:35 | 只看该作者
用逻辑主语对应排除不了ABC的,完全从逻辑意义上来说,ABCDE5个选项的逻辑主语都是对的,不能因为地点状语或者时间状语放在开头就将其当做逻辑主语,将A排除的语法点我觉得应该是being的出现,完全多余,同时地点状语in England的位置确实不好,应该放在修饰对象后面;B可以用between...and来排除,但是同时还有几个错误:时态方面,一般过去式在本题中不如过去完成时好,过去完成时表示一直到the end of....为止life insurance都是存在的,而且老师说过,完成时说明事件对完成时发生的时间点有影响,同时还是有地点状语位置的问题,而且who typically were是多余的;C选项中的时间状语位置同样不好,但是不至于作为决定C错误的点,更重要的应该是时态问题;E选项也可以用固定搭配between... and 来排除,同时who typically were是多余的。

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