牛牛们进来看看吧，求本月几篇新题目的思路

以下几个题想不到足够多的驳斥点，望大家一起想想。

The following appeared in an editorial from a magazine produced by an organization dedicated to environmental protection: 

“In order to effectively reduce the amount of environmental damage that industrial manufacturing plants cause, those who manage the plants must be aware of the specific amount and types of damage caused by each of their various manufacturing processes.  However, few corporations have enough financial incentive to monitor this information.  In order to guarantee that corporations reduce the damage caused by their plants, the federal government should require every corporation to produce detailed annual reports on the environmental impact of their manufacturing process, and the government should impose stiff financial penalties for failure to produce these reports.” 

Discuss how well reasoned . . . etc.

4The following appeared in a memorandum from the CEO of a consumer electronics manufacturing firm to the head of the company's human resources department, who is responsible for hiring new employees: 
“Eight years ago, our firm’s profits were increasing with each new employee we added. We discovered that each employee had the skills and motivation to generate more revenue for the firm than his or her salary cost us.  
However, for the past two years, our profit margin has been falling, even though we have continued to add employees.  Thus, our newer employees are not generating enough revenue to justify their salaries.  We must not be hiring new employees with the same level of skills and motivation as those we used to attract. Clearly, then, failures in the human resources department account for our falling profits.” 
Discuss how well reasoned . . . etc.
5The following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper: 
“The tragic crash of a medical helicopter last week points up a situation that needs to be addressed. The medical-helicopter industry supposedly has more stringent guidelines for training pilots and maintaining equipment than do most other airline industries, but these guidelines do not appear to be working: statistics reveal that the rate of medical-helicopter accidents is much higher than the rate of accidents for nonmedical helicopters or commercial airliners.” 
Discuss how well reasoned . . . etc.
11The following appeared in a memorandum from the marketing department of a children’s clothing manufacturer: 
 “Our Huggy Bunny brand is the bestselling brand of children’s clothing.  Parents everywhere recognize the Huggy Bunny logo as a mark of quality, and most of our customers show great brand loyalty.  Sales reports have shown that parents are more likely to buy children’s clothes with the familiar Huggy Bunny brand and logo than otherwise identical clothes without it.  Therefore, if we use the Huggy Bunny brand name and logo for the new line of clothing for teenagers that our company will soon be introducing, that clothing will sell better than it would if we labeled it with a new brand name and logo.” 
Discuss how well reasoned . . . etc.
7The following appeared as part of an article in a daily newspaper: 
“The computerized onboard warning system that will be installed in commercial airliners will virtually solve the problem of midair plane collisions. One plane’s warning system can receive signals from another’s transponder—a radio set that signals a plane’s course—in order to determine the likelihood of a collision and recommend evasive action.” 
Discuss how well reasoned . . . etc.