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GMATPrep破解PText 1 SC (#48,47)高手们麻烦了~

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楼主
发表于 2009-11-5 03:07:07 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
48.

Whereas scientists,because of random fluctuations in the weather, cannot determine the transitionfrom one season to the next by monitoring temperatures on a daily basis, sothey cannot determine the onset of global warming by monitoring average annualtemperatures.

(A) Whereas scientists

(B) Just as scientists

(C) Like scientists who

(D) In asmuch as a scientist

(E) In the same way a scientist

答案是B, 我选A. 不明白这两个有什么不同点。什么时候用whereas,什么时候用just呢?

47.

1998 saw several new venturespromoting online distance learning both at the college and graduate level, butalso faculty members in large numbers began questioningwhether the computer screen was an adequate replacement for the classroom.

(A) 1998 saw several new ventures promoting onlinedistance learning both at the college and graduate level, but also facultymembers in large numbers began

(B) In 1998 several new ventures were promoting onlinedistance learning for both college-and for graduate-level courses, but it wasalso a year for a large number of faculty members who began

(C) With several new ventures promoting onlinedistance learning both for college and graduate courses in 1998, it was also ayear when a large number of faculty members had begun

(D)
Although 1998 saw several new ventures promoting onlinedistance learning for both college- and graduate-level courses, it was also ayear when a large number of faculty members began

(E) Several new ventures were promoting onlinedistance learning in 1998, at both the college level as well as the graduate,but it was also a year for faculty members to begin in large numbers

答案是D,我选B。不懂怎么判断是选D。我还以为B最保持原句的意思和结构。
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沙发
发表于 2009-11-5 11:06:21 | 只看该作者
48: just as 对应后面的 so , 由于前面的原因导至后面的结果,  whereas 更倾向于在对比的使用中用这个词, 表达然而.

47: 用了虽然语句含义更清楚, it 指代1998,  you choose b, wrong 因为代词优先指代主句主语, 就是1998, 而不是ventures
板凳
发表于 2009-11-5 11:35:19 | 只看该作者
47题不太知道怎么解释,我帮你说下48题吧

Just as scientists(主语1),because of random fluctuations in the weather, cannot determine(谓语1) the transitionfrom(宾语1) one season to the next by monitoring temperatures on a daily basis, sothey(主语2)cannot determine(谓语2) the onset(宾语2) of global warming by monitoring average annualtemperatures.

其实48题表达就是:像A不能做...一样,B也不能做...
这个很简单的,当as表示“像”的意思时,as是连词,后面跟一个完整的句子: s不能决定t一样,s不能决定o. 应该是个顺承关系,但如果你用whereas,表达的就是but的意思了,whereas you love beautiful girl, I like a cat. 虽然你喜欢美女,但是我喜欢小猫
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2009-11-5 12:32:13 | 只看该作者

谢谢你的回复。

48. 是so... as...的结构吗?
47. 的主语是。。。?
5#
发表于 2009-11-5 13:20:49 | 只看该作者
47,从句意看,如果用whereas,那后面不应该用so they,而直接用they才行。“鉴于scientist不能通过这某个东西决定个什么玩意,他们也不能通过某个东西去决定个什么东西”。这前后都是同一主语,不需要so。
而如果使用just as,“正如scientist不能通过某东西决定个什么玩意,所以他们也不能通过某个东西去决定个什么东西”
6#
发表于 2009-11-6 00:11:25 | 只看该作者
48. Just as..., so...固定結構
47. both X and Y要求絶對性的平行, 所以B錯.
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2009-11-6 02:10:15 | 只看该作者

哇塞!解释的好清楚

谢谢了。
8#
 楼主| 发表于 2009-11-6 02:10:57 | 只看该作者

谢谢大家的解答~

9#
发表于 2010-3-13 20:48:09 | 只看该作者
PREP解释说just as....so这个固定搭配表示如同A。。。B。。
那么此题中so they...中的they指代什么?前面好像没有出现过被指代的对象,可以这样用吗?
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