885 section 18-18

xiaoyue45084508 · 发表于 2004-1-19 18:06:00

18 Even though the state has spent ten years and seven million dollars planning a reservoir along the Ubi River, the project will have to be abandoned as a result of the river becoming so heavily polluted.
(A) will have to be abandoned as a result of the river becoming so heavily polluted
(B) is to be abandoned on account of the heavy pollution which the river received
(C) had to be abandoned because the river had received such heavy pollution
(D) has to be abandoned because of the river and its heavy pollution
(E) must be abandoned because the river has become so heavily polluted
答案是E
但是我总觉得must 改变have to 的意思。have to 是一种外加的条件使得主语必须做某事。而must是主语主观上要必须做某事。
我记得gemj举过关于2者区别的例子：
I have to go now.我不得不走了。
I must go now.我想我必须走了。
而 the project 能主观必须做谋事吗？
或者我钻牛角了。对于A答案是不是错在as a result of the river becoming so heavily polluted的表达上了？或时态用将来时？
谢谢指点

turtlechen · 发表于 2004-1-20 00:51:00

这题看来还是得用时态先选。然后比较两种修饰：
river becoming （表还在持续）（计划停顿是因为持续污染）
river has become (表从过去到现在)（计划停顿是因为已经污染了）
最后发现表示因果时
because 一个字> because of 两个字 > as a result of 四个字

一點看法～

885 section 18-18

885 section 18-18

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