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In a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition is concentrated in a metal center, but now it is lined with lead around the perimeter, thereby improving stability in flight and resulting in longer throws.

正确答案: C

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几道想不太明白的语法题,希望G友指点一下~~~

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楼主
发表于 2015-8-28 00:43:13 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
关于it they的完全指代,我还想再问一下……
160.(OG12-23)
In a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition is concentrated in a metal center, but now it is lined with lead around the perimeter, thereby improving stability in flight and resulting in longer throws.
A.        In a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition is concentrated in a metal center, but now it is
B.        According to a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition was concentrated in a metal center, but now it is
C.        Once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, the discus used in track competition is now
D.        The discus used in track competition, once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, but now         
E.        The discus used in track competition was once designed having its weight concentrated in a metal center and now
这道题中,OG的解释说A B选项中的it指代了weight 而不是指代weight of the d. 可是之前笔记里有说到,it they是完全指代,就是指代的对象包括和核心名词和它的修饰。
请问怎么理解?


184. (GWD-10-Q41) (OG12-48)
In 1713, Alexander Pope began his translationof the Iliad, a work that, taking him seven years until completion, and thatliterary critic Samuel Johnson, Pope's contemporary, pronounced thegreatest translation in any language.
A.    histranslation of the Iliad, a work that, taking him seven years until completion,and that literary critic Samuel Johnson, Pope's contemporary, pronounced
B.     histranslation of the Iliad, a work that took him seven years to complete and thatliterary critic Samuel Johnson, Pope's contemporary, pronounced
C.    histranslation of the Iliad, a work that had taken seven years to complete andthat literary critic Samuel Johnson, Pope's contemporary, pronounced it as
D.    translatingthe Iliad, a work that took seven years until completion and that literarycritic Samuel Johnson, Pope's contemporary, pronounced it as        (B)
E.     translatingthe Iliad, a work that had taken seven years to complete and literary criticSamuel Johnson, Pope's contemporary, pronounced it
这道题,语法笔记中对D的解释中有一句,until completion将take与complete的关系割裂,造成completion的动作发出者不明,同时使得前面take seven years没有意义。请问这句话该怎么理解?



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沙发
发表于 2015-8-28 11:51:59 | 只看该作者
AB中it指代了weight of the discus,核心词是weight,而不是discus。
看句子的后半部分:
lined with lead around the perimeter,明显只能是Discus is lined with lead aound the perimeter,而不可能是weight is lined with lead aound the perimeter

首先这道题的Decision Point完全用不到这个知识点:

Decision Point 1:
took vs had taken
A中taking hime seven years until completion一定是错误的,that定从缺谓语
BD用一般过去时took, CE用玩去完成时had taken。注意看并列的定从中都是SJ pronounced,且句中没有明显的时间状语,只是对a work的描述,用一般过去时就可以了。
ACE 错误。

Decision Point 2:
pronounced vs pronounced it as vs pronounced as
第二个并列的定从中: literary critic Samuel Johnson, Pope's contemporary, pronounced that (the work ) thegreatest translation in any language这是正常语序,把that定从先行词提前部分倒装之后变成:that  literary critic Samuel Johnson, Pope's contemporary, pronounced thegreatest translation in any language
CDE中it as或者as是完全多余的成分,导致倒装句无法还原。

DP1和DP2的交叉是B,所以B正确
这题总共只需要首尾两个DP就可以解题,第一个DP之后3/2分,第二个DP3/2分,两个DP交叉就是答案,难度不超过650分。

until completion前面要接一个表示持续动作的动词,比如:He keeps running until completion,结束之前他一直跑。不能接点时间动作,比如take 7 yrs,用了7年是一个点时间就完成了的动作,5年算“用了7年”?不算,6年11月个29天算“用了7年”?也不算。只有7年那个一分那一秒,才算是“用了7年”。所以“用了7年”不能作为一个持续的状态一直到completion而存在,这在逻辑上是错误的。

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2015-8-28 12:05:25 | 只看该作者
alzn2765 发表于 2015-8-28 11:51
AB中it指代了weight of the discus,核心词是weight,而不是discus。
看句子的后半部分:
lined with lead  ...

您说的知识点 我明白了!!!谢谢NN >.<
还想请问一下知识点以外的一个问题,您刚才说的难度不超过650,请问怎样的难度 大概是上700分的难度呀?能告诉我几道类似的题吗?我想先感受一下。麻烦您啦!
地板
发表于 2015-8-28 12:14:56 | 只看该作者
b77p88 发表于 2015-8-28 12:05
您说的知识点 我明白了!!!谢谢NN >.<
还想请问一下知识点以外的一个问题,您刚才说的难度不超过650, ...

GWD               
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2015-8-28 16:15:18 | 只看该作者

能具体一些吗?比如哪道题…GWD的题好多>.<
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