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The concept of the grand jury dates from the twelfth century, when Henry II of England ordered panels of common citizens should prepare lists of who were their communities' suspected criminals.

正确答案: E

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OG10-239到底有什么区别阿

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楼主
发表于 2008-7-29 08:35:00 | 只看该作者

OG10-239到底有什么区别阿

239. Organized in 1966 by the Fish and Wildlife Service, the Breeding Bird Survey uses annual roadside counts along established routes for monitoring of population changes of as many as. or of more than 250 bird species, including 180 songbirds.

(B)to monitor population changes of as many, or

(C)to monitor changes in the populations of

 这里population change changes in the population 到底有什么区别

沙发
发表于 2008-7-29 11:55:00 | 只看该作者

没区别,但是B是错的, "as many"用错了

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2008-7-29 13:03:00 | 只看该作者

这里population change changes in the population 到底有什么区别

我想问的是这两个词组有啥区别

地板
发表于 2008-7-29 13:16:00 | 只看该作者
后面的优于前面的。就像increase in sales一样。但是前面的也不错。如OG161就用了wolf population.所以做题时这个不能作为判断标准。还是先找其他错误。要是其他所有都一样,changes in population更好。
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-7-29 21:10:00 | 只看该作者
en ~好像有这个规律,但是从语法上,和意思上有什么区别吗?
6#
发表于 2008-7-30 02:33:00 | 只看该作者

因为change可能是动词,所以population changes的用法可能会产生歧义

而当changes in population,介词短语做定语修饰changes的时候就能肯定changes是名词了,由此更加精确的表达出意思来。

所以,就如楼上举的例子,increase,change这种动词和动词性名词同型的词最好还是用这种形式,绝对不会有歧义。

虽然在这题里面其实population changes和changes in population没有什么区别,但是用多了就习惯用changes in population了。

7#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-7-30 05:57:00 | 只看该作者

今天下午刚刚有点感觉,好像英语里要强调的部分放前边,长长的修饰语扔后边,这样看起来比较清晰。例如

90. Since 1986, when the Department of Labor began to allow investment officers' fees to be based on how the funds they manage perform, several corporations began paying their investment advisers a small basic fee, with a contract promising higher fees if the managers perform well.

(A)
                    
investment officers’ fees to be based on how the funds they manage perform, several corporations began

(B)  investment officers’ fees to be based on the performance of the funds they manage, several corporations began

(C)  that fees of investment officers be based on how the funds they manage perform, several corporations have begun

(D)
                    
fees of investment officers to be based on the performance of the funds they manage, several corporations have begun

121. The concept of the grand jury dates from the twelfth -century, when Henry II of England ordered panels of common citizens should prepare lists of who were their communities' suspected criminals.

(A)
                        
should prepare lists of who were their commu­nities' suspected criminals

(B)
                        
would do the preparation of lists of their communities' suspected criminals

(C)
                        
preparing lists of suspected criminals in their communities

(D)
                        
the preparing of a list of suspected criminals in their communities

(E)
                        
to prepare lists of suspected criminals in their communities

38. Scientists have observed large concentrations of heavy-metal deposits in the upper twenty centimeters of Baltic Sea sediments, which are consistent with the growth of industrial activity there.

(A)
                        
Baltic Sea sediments, which are consistent with the growth of industrial activity there

(B)
                        
Baltic Sea sediments, where the growth of industrial activity is consistent with these findings

(C)
                        
Baltic Sea sediments, findings consistent with its growth of industrial activity

(D)
                            
sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the area

        

(E)
                        
sediments from the Baltic Sea, consistent with the growth of industrial activity there

上边2题对于fees的修饰,和对于suspected crimianls的修饰,还有那个 对sediments的修饰,不知道这样理解是不是能解释这个问题?

8#
发表于 2008-7-30 14:58:00 | 只看该作者

90、改为fees of investment officers是为了让they有所指...并不是这个原因吧

121、to prepare lists of who were their commu­nities' suspected criminals里面感觉who不知道指代谁

38、菜鸟手册里面并没有说到为什么“sediments from the Baltic sea 要优于
                                    Baltic sea sediments
”,让我感觉很郁闷...我觉得是因为后面in the area里的area使用the修饰的,所以前面要有所指,而用from the Balitic sea,可以让the area的所指更加明确。不过可能菜鸟手册里想要表达的是“名词+所属范围”的表达更加清晰吧,这个有待考证。

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