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OG值得注意的地方分类版
偶的这个东东带有很强的主观性，所以可能漏掉不少对其他人有用的东东：）而且如果细
看的话会发现200以后偶写出来的就很少了，因为OG很多的题都是自己在重复自己，偶看
到200以后的时候已经觉得很多东西非常的熟悉了，所以都没有写出。
anyway,还是那句话，带有很强的主观性。
1、从句的修饰----
碰到划线部分包含从句的时候要判断从句的修饰受否正确 1/ 此处用从句来修饰是更为清晰的 15 /
介词和从句的修饰所引起的句意的不同 51 / 83 / 注意这两个从句的并列修饰 225 / the number of
women who are in state legislatures--The phrase who are is unnecessary 238 /
2、谓语----
划线的部分已谓语动词开头或结尾的时候要首先判断谓语的时态和单复数 2/ 主语从句的谓语和主句
的谓语之间的对应 30 / 主从时态的对应 41 / 对谓语的时态要求一致，似乎我还看过谓语时态不
一致的例句，以后补充 46 / 主动优于被动，因为被动语态没有清晰的指明动作的发出者 61 /
will continue describes an action begun in the past 75 / 85 / 句子未划线部分的时态限
定了划线部分的时态 88 / the if clause must use the present tense if it is preceded, as
here, by a result clause that uses a future-tense verb (e.g., will find) 146 / The
subject, all of the information, must be taken as singular because the mass noun
information is singular / uses the adverb so to refer back to the verb accord 215 /
the conditional would reward---an outcome of a hypothetical action 215 / 未划线的部分
对于时态的提示 230 / uses would rather than will to refer to a promised but uncertain
future event 250 / 分词形式的使用以及时间顺序的建立 261 /
3、简洁和清晰----
an area that is about Colorado's size--that is can be deleted without loss of clarity 3 /
do not apply to... in the same way as they do to is wordy and awkward----more concisely
----in the same way as to 12 / 38 / 为了最清晰的比较，需要使用两个句子来表达 81 /
amounts to a sum / already are a cost to business is wordy and awkward compared to cost
business. 119 / once in every nine years 134 / can potentially is redundant 159 /
population changes is less precise than changes in population 239 / Tolstoi's rebellion...
was against is less direct than Tolstoi rebelled against 267 /
4、不清晰----
代词的省略 1/ an area的省略 2/ 需要代词的使用，使表达清晰 183 /
5、比较隐蔽的单复对应----
4 / 34 /
6、需要注意的平行表达，容易被忽略的平行要求----
The only way to salvage ... is to process 4/ 6 似乎当谓语是be动词的时候，前面的主语和后面
的宾语需要平行---即说什么是什么的时候，要求平行表达 / 当一个句子是在说一个事物的两个方面
或者是两个事物的比较的时候要注意其中的比较隐蔽的平行表达。8 / decision --- to sign 24 /
主语从句中的表达和宾语的平行 30 / 两个介词短语的对比 40 / consider x and y 73 / One
legacy ... is with a noun that matches the noun legacy 84 / 非平行 104 / 非常隐蔽的平行
要求的解释 D 131 / 不是to 后面的平行 155 / 一个主语发出两个动作，要注意其中时态的使用，即
如果主语不是动作的发出者需要使用被动语态，不要忽略 186 / 188 / Two elements connected
by a coordinate conjunction should be expressed in parallel form--as well as 197 / 对并
列部分的正确判断 210 / Choices B and C omit the conjunction that--an omission that is
grammatically acceptable, but in the case of this sentence diminishes clarity 似乎也并不要
求决定的平行对应 243 /
7、表达的不同含义，句意的判断----
before warmer weather returns and rots the fruit----the cause-and-effect relationship
before they rot when warmer weather returns----merely describe these events as
contemporaneous 4/ 5 / 现在进行时态的使用 13 / which 49 / 141 / 143 b c /
B substitutes an illogical coordinate predicate for the needed purpose clause; because the
annulment had not yet been granted. Henry could not remarry. 此题选出答案很简单，但是注意
选项b的排除原因 171 / as well as--and 对句意的改变 197 / Because the focus of interest
is the sales of new small boats, that should be the subject of the sentence. 203 /
8、冗余----
attempt to try / soaring rates have risen / grew by more than a thirty-five percent
increase / at least as much as a million and more others--more than x necessarily
includes the sense of at least as many as x. it is redundant and confusing 59 /
annual ... a year 容易被忽略，因为距离非常的远，在考试中要注意 110 / demanding that
already conveys the idea of "should," and at any rate a modal auxiliary verb, such as
should or must, cannot grammatically follow the expression demanded that 142 /X is
the reason why would be idiomatic but needlessly wordy and awkward 177 / It seems
likely... may be ...正确答案中没有保留情态动词，因为冗余的关系 237 / never regains
... again /were influential on and were an influence on are not idiomatic and furthermore
could be replaced by the more direct influenced 249 / the phrases more common... compared
to and more common ... in comparison with are redundant and unidiomatic. The correct form
is more common than 254 /
9、代词----
12 重看 / 43 / 从句先于主句出现的时候，从句的主语如果是代词，应优先指代主句的主语 / 90 /
由于未划线部分的代词所要求的单数名词做主语-要对代词敏感，包括划线/未划线部分 163 /
10、固定表达----
when rates means "prices charged," it should be followed by for.
believe x to be y
correctly follows estimated with to be.
distinguishes between x and y
one attributes x, an effect, to y, a cause; passive construction--x is attributed to y.
not ... but ...
difficult to analyze
no less ... than
admit their lack should be admit to their lack.
are native to
in an attempt to control
expressing a conditional result (x will happen if y happens)
the damage to
have elected to
denotes the extent must be completed by to which.
range from... portraits ... to... views
are(be) in danger of
When consider means "regard as,"----consider X Y
its ability to broaden----not for
when "allow" means "permit": allow... to be based on
x forbids y to do z or x prohibits y from doing z
as much as / so much as 否定
be regarded as -- be believed to -- be credited with -- give credit for 111 /
research to [verb] 112 /
claims to be able ... to assess --claim that
x ordered y to do z
restitution... for
requiring x to y or requiring that x y, with x as the noun subject and y the
unconjugated form of the verb 138 /
the grammatically correct expression demanded that it bring back---the ungrammatical
expression demanding / demanded it to 142 /
When mandate is used as a verb to mean "make it mandatory,” it must be followed by
that and a verb in the subjunctive mood--the ungrammatical mandate x to be balanced 145/
the idiomatic construction viewed marriage as--the unidiomatic construction viewed
marriage to be
to mistake x for y
considered as is unidiomatic
persuaded x to [do] y
required of firms to survive 181
to think of X as Y
targeted specifically at
either the rivalry between x and y or the rivals x and y
x ordered y to be z’ed or x ordered that y be z'ed
the idiom in English is to credit something with having had some effect
the necessity of ...---not for
decrease ... to the lowest level
11、值得注意的比较----表示比较的一些非常明显的提示词，in contrast to / like / unlike /
60 整个句子的完整比较 / 句意中所要表达的对比 114 / as quantitative expressions,
equivalent and equal often modify nouns referring to uncountable things--To establish
numerical comparability between groups with countable members, the phrase as many as
is preferable. 132 / 同级，高级并存的比较 149 / an idiomatic form of expression for
paired coordinates--not X, but rather Y; here rather is optional but preferable because
it helps establish a contrast between the two types of energy source. 由于插入语的干扰
使得not..but...结构比较隐蔽 172 / In B, the subject of the as ... as clause (young
recruits) should be the subject of the main clause as well (e.g., they). Furthermore,
main clauses following concessive clauses must express a contrasting notion: for example,
"As ill-prepared as they are, they nevertheless find good jobs." 177 / 注意是两个不同的
地震在比较 199 / 明确的比较 224 / 251 /
12、其他----
当从主句的主语开始是划线部分的时候，要注意判断前面的独立结构的逻辑主语，二者是一致的
undergoing being converted---the sense of process indicated by being has already been
conveyed by undergoing
代词指代的三种错误----模糊指代/遥远指代/暗示指代
at least as much as a million and more others 要对一些对名词的修饰错误敏感
not any support agreements is wordy and awkward----no support ... /
variations in （among）the electrical properties of underground rocks--among suggests a
comparison of different electrical properties rather than of different behaviors of the
same properties 62 /
the phrase at the time of her being adolescent suggests that Willard's adolescence
lasted only for a brief, finite moment rather than for an extended period of time 69 /
liable, followed by an infinitive, can legitimately be used to express probability with
a bad outcome
increased by more than twice----faulty because an adverb such as twice cannot function
as an object of the preposition by 72 /
as an instance requires of to form such idiomatic constructions as "She cited x as an
instance of y." 74 /
when is less precise than as in characterizing a prolonged and gradual process such as
aging. 84 /
Having the right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper's bullet during the First World
War-- the use of the two participles Having and being is ungrammatical. 86 /
one X for every thirty-two Ys 89 /
the ungrammatical construction requires of... employers to pay，in which of makes the
phrase incorrect. 109 /
the ability of assessing is unidiomatic 117 /
it is better to use the singular in referring to an anatomical feature common to an
entire species 167 /
A and B use due to unidiomatically to mean because; properly used, due to is synonymous
with attributable to.--due to , owing to, because of 的区别，第一个用在名次后面，后两个
用在动词后面。 e.g. his absence was due to the storm. he arrived late due to the storm.
后者使用owing to / because of 更好 175 /
E's placement of the In... reformism phrase at the beginning of the sentence is direct
and efficient 介词短语的位置 190 /
with结构的修饰 212
时间状语的正确表达 220
whether would be preferable to if in presenting the situation as possible rather than ]
conditional or hypothetical
a "squinting modifier" --- dominating ... 245 /
[此贴子已经被作者于2003-11-25 20:25:46编辑过] |
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发表于 2003-11-20 09:24:00
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