220. For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788, England exiled some 160,000 criminals to Australia. (A) For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788, (B) Beginning in 1788 for a period of a hundred years, (C) Beginning a period of almost a hundred years, in 1788, (D) During a hundred years, a period beginning in 1788, (E) Over a period of a hundred years beginning in 1788, Choice D is awkward and unidiomatic, and nonsensically suggests that a hundred years is defined as a period beginning in 1788. 我知道答案,也看到之前很多前辈讨论了这道题,我的不解还是关于D,有人说是"非限定从句","非限定同位","同位语"等等; 我的问题是 1.在During a hundred years, a period beginning in 1788,中, ",a period beginning in 1788,"这个成分看作"独立主格"可以么,或者是看作普通的"插入语"可以么, 总觉得这么修饰a hundred years没什么问题; 2.我认为就算是非限定或者同位结构,也不会有什么歧异啊,就是像这样, During a hundred years, 修饰100年的成分, England exiled some 160,000 criminals to Australia. 怎么看,也看不出什么问题啊; 3.到底该怎么借读解释中的这两句话呢, Choice D is awkward and unidiomatic, 是说"能(像E那样)用beginning直接限制years就不该分开用两个部分表示,所以错",这么理解对么? and nonsensically suggests that a hundred years is defined as a period beginning in 1788. 是说"100年与a period beginning in 1788不等价,所以不可以把前者定义为后者",对么,可为什么一定要等价呢? “,a period beginning in 1788,”只是用两个逗号隔开,单纯起到插入、修饰的作用不可以么? 问题问了一大窜,挺麻烦的,希望同学能够帮助解答,感激不尽; 下面是之前讨论的比较详尽的几个帖子; http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&replyID=372962&id=44881&skin=0 http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&replyID=1016830&id=106237&skin=0 http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.aspboardid=23&replyid=1551122&id=49876&page=1&skin=0&Star=1
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-6-3 23:35:21编辑过] |