- UID
- 833560
- 在线时间
- 小时
- 注册时间
- 2012-11-25
- 最后登录
- 1970-1-1
- 主题
- 帖子
- 性别
- 保密
|
Being done 和 done做定语及状语的区别:
being done 和done都可以作定语、宾补和状语,但表达的意义不同:being done 表示主句的谓语动作(did)发生在being done这个动作的进行中,而done表示的时间要根据所作的成分而定,不及物动词的过去分词表示完成的意义.
作定语
the house being built(=the house which is being built)正在建的房子(being done 作后置定语时,含有某动作正在被进行的含义)
the house built(=the house which has been built)(过去分词作后置定语含有完成之意)
作状语
Being protected (=As he was being protected )
by many guards, he felt safe.由于有很多警卫保护,他觉得很安全.(being done 做状语时,表
示主句的动作正发生在being done这个动作的进行中,而且还表示原因)
Seen (=When it is seen) from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.公园从山上看显得很美丽.
(过去分词作状语,表示与主语构成被动关系,在这里是泛指时间,但不表示进行之意)
作宾补
With the old house being torn down
(=As the old house is being torn down), there is so much noise outside.由于正在拆那旧房子,所以外面有很大的噪声.(宾补)
With the old house torn down, a new building is being built there.由于旧房子拆了,在那里建一座新房子.
He found himself being followed by a child.(=He found he was being followed by a child).他发现自己被一个小孩跟着.
He found the cup broken.(=He found the cup was broken.)他发现这杯子被打破了.(过去分词done作
宾补时,主要表示与宾语构成被动关系,还可以表示宾语所处的一种状态)
done作谓语,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态.being done作谓语表示某一个时间点或某一个阶段正在进行的动作或状态.
Paper is made from wood.纸是由木头作的.(表示主语所处的状态)
His suggestion is being discussed.
They were being trained this time yesterday.
所以如果不表示伴随主句动作同时发生的情况,应该用noun.+ being 是错误的,可以直接用-ed 做定语
如:During the recession of 1973, home mortgageforeclosures resulted in tens of thousands of Americans being evicted fromhomes for which they could no longer afford monthly payments. (A-P1-204)
result 不是发生在 evicted的同时而是之后,所以错,要用evicted
The computer software beingdesigned for a project studying Native American access to higher education willnot only meet the needs of that study, but also have the versatility and powerto facilitate similar research endeavors.(D-P10-15)
being designed 强调正在设计的项目
|
|