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请问大全390

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楼主
发表于 2004-1-6 22:06:00 | 只看该作者

请问大全390

390.    In June, 1981, six teenagers in the village of Medjugorje, Yugoslavia, claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, who they say has continued to appear to them over the ensuing years.
(A) claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, who
(B) claimed to have visions of the Virgin Mary, whom
(C) claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, whom
(D) claimed to have visions of the Virgin Mary, who
(E) had claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, whom
答案是A, 是因为要同后面定语从句中的现在完成时对应吗?谢谢!
沙发
发表于 2004-1-6 22:24:00 | 只看该作者
6个人不可能在一个时间点看到Mary,应该是一段时间内先后都见到

    所以用完成时

    个人观点,有点事后诸葛了
板凳
发表于 2004-1-7 09:22:00 | 只看该作者
我觉得好象原文是说:
六个人一直都看到圣母玛利亚. 如果用
claimed to have visions, 意思就是"看到"这一动作停止了, 就是不再看到了(means the action has ceased to occur),而
claimed to have had visions, 是在claimed 此动作之前完成了,不是停止了. (means the action is complete before some other past action begin)
反正是满难的. 不知道有没有用

地板
发表于 2004-1-7 10:45:00 | 只看该作者
1, I don't think it's a problem of parallesm. Check out Daquan 157.
2, In my perspective, here 'Claim' has something to do with the perfect tense of "vision". Don't you think it is more compelling?
3, in 157, "seem" is used. it is a different story. perfect is not used.
5#
发表于 2004-1-7 11:56:00 | 只看该作者
1981是過去的事。
表示過去的事,可以用過去式,現在完成式。表示比過去更過去的事,用過去完成式
通常,過去式表時間點的概念,完成式表時間段的概念。
此外,完成式還有表示到現在為止已完成或仍在持續的動作,狀態;強調對現在情況的影響,聯繫,或表示經歷,經驗。

to have vision 是現在式
to have had vision 是完成式
套用剛才字典上的觀念,是不是比較清楚了呢!
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-1-7 15:00:00 | 只看该作者
清楚了,是我把句子理解错了,谢谢各位NN的帮助
7#
发表于 2004-4-14 23:44:00 | 只看该作者
ETS 不能用whom吗?
8#
发表于 2004-4-14 23:54:00 | 只看该作者

可以用的,

但是在这个句子里,WHO是做从句主语的,WHOM用做宾语.Virgin Mary    has continued to appear to them over the ensuing years.
  

9#
发表于 2008-3-16 12:47:00 | 只看该作者

天哪,真够绕的。想了半天,才明白雪落无声mm"WHO是做从句主语的,WHOM用做宾语.Virgin Mary has continued to appear to them over the ensuing years." 

faint! 

10#
发表于 2008-5-22 01:02:00 | 只看该作者

1.to have had vision是不定式的完成事态,表示后一个动作先于主句谓语动词发生

2.who they say has,这里的they say是插入语,不做成分,所以who是做从句主语修饰前面的virgin mary

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