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请教一个修饰法律制度等的问题

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楼主
发表于 2009-5-8 00:19:00 | 只看该作者

请教一个修饰法律制度等的问题

Most of Portugal’s 250,000 university students boycotted classes in a one-day strike to protest a law that requires them to contribute $330 a
year toward the cost of higher education, previously paying $7 per year.

 A.     year toward the cost of higher education, previously paying $7 per year
 B.      year toward the cost of higher education, for which was previously paid $7 per year
 C.     year, compared to the previously $7 per year, toward the cost of higher education
 D.     year toward the cost of higher education, instead of the $7 per year required previously
 E.      year as opposed to the $7 per year required previously for the cost of higher education

答案D

laws用了定语从句修饰


但是在

A New York City ordinance of 1897 regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required of cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted pedestrians right-of-way.

A. regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required of cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted
B. regulated the use of bicycles, mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, granting
C. regulating the use of bicycles mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists that they keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and it granted
 D. regulating the use of bicycles, mandating a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, requiring of cyclists that they keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and granted
 E. regulating the use of bicycles mandated a maximum speed of eight miles an hour, required cyclists to keep feet on pedals and hands on handlebars at all times, and granted

答案E

ordinance用的v-ing修饰,查了前辈的帖子,说这个修饰有倾向性。。。

178.(31376-!-item-!-188;#058&005785)

Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to take some credit for the resurgence of the rare Kemp's ridley turtle, saying that their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles.
A.requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect

B.requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting
   

C.that require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets protect
   

D.to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets are protecting


E.to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting
   

 答案B


我的问题是,遇到law之类的表示法规的单词,后面接从句还是v-ing修饰gmat有没有倾向性?有的时候两个选项都有,但是不知道怎么取舍。


谢谢大家~~~


  



 


[此贴子已经被作者于2009-5-8 0:24:07编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2009-5-8 06:14:00 | 只看该作者
沒有傾向性
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-8 09:03:00 | 只看该作者
版主
那具体怎么判断改用从句还是Ving呢?
地板
发表于 2009-5-8 09:11:00 | 只看该作者
- 主要看那個verb的時態是否需要明決顯示, 如果要, 用從句. (correctiveness)
- 次要看那個present participle phrase會不會很長...太長, 一般都會被改成從句. (effectiveness)
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2009-5-8 09:26:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢版主
在上面的例子里面,用v-ing的时态都是过去时啊,就是说讲的是过去的事情
而第一题,是用了从句

排除这些题目里面错误选项的硬伤不说,如果第二题用“ordinance of 1897 that regulated.....”有没有问题呢?不会造成that就近修饰1897的问题吧。。。
而里面regulating the used of bicycles mandated.....怎么感觉bicycles后面有逗号会清楚一点呢?
6#
发表于 2009-5-8 15:12:00 | 只看该作者
umm...2 things:
- 答案是比出來的
- that可以跳跃指代, OG/Prep上常見
- E的bicycles後不能有comma...加comma後不成句子
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