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OG67 and OG88, so as to 和that 的区别

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楼主
发表于 2004-9-7 05:33:00 | 只看该作者

OG67 and OG88, so as to 和that 的区别

67.Congress is debating a bill requrieing certain employers provide worker with unpaid leave so as to care for sick or newborn children.


B.to provide workers with unpaid leave so as to


D. to provide workers with unpaind leave so that they can.




从表面上看,我懂so as to 要跟不定式,so that跟句子,我的问题是当既可选so as to, 也可选时so that,优先选 谁


这题我能理解选 D,因为这样表达会更清楚。


但88.The emperor Augustus, it appears, commissioned an idealized sculpture portrait, the features of which are so unrealistic as to constitute what one scholar calls an artivicial face.


A.So unrealistic as to constitute


D.unrealistic enough so that they constitute


此题选A。但我想若D中没有enough, D 也是对的,是吗

沙发
发表于 2004-9-7 05:53:00 | 只看该作者

去掉enough後,語法是對的

但就本題來講,句意仍是錯誤的

姑且可稱之為so...that...可等同於 so...as to ...這樣的語法產生了前後因果關係

但so that...=so as to....,這樣的語法則是表達一個目的,類似in order to ...

仔細比較so unrealistic as to constitute和去掉enough的unrealistic so that constitute

語法都沒問題,但前者的意思是因為unrealistic 所以constitute

後者則是太unrealistic的目的是為了constitute,仔細推敲,兩者的意思上還是有細微差異

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-9-7 07:20:00 | 只看该作者
呵,好像说得过去。
地板
发表于 2004-9-7 14:02:00 | 只看该作者

妹妹要把题目写全的啊

5#
发表于 2004-9-7 18:25:00 | 只看该作者
我的理解是,去掉enough,so that没有问题,但是so...as to 更effective
6#
发表于 2004-9-7 21:22:00 | 只看该作者

再補充一個


OG的解釋提過


so as to v,這個動作的發起與動作的主詞必須一致,以本題為例


Congress is debating a bill requrieing certain employers provide worker with unpaid leave so as to care for sick or newborn children.


是a bill發起require的動作,但做care動作的則是workers


但so that不必,前後發起動作以及後續動作的人,可以不是同一位,而ETS也明文說他喜歡大家用so that


[此贴子已经被作者于2004-9-7 21:24:37编辑过]
7#
发表于 2004-9-8 05:45:00 | 只看该作者

171. In 1527 King Henry VIII sought to have his marriage to Queen Catherine annulled so as to marry Anne Boleyn.

(A)  so as to marry

(B)  and so could be married to

(C)  to be married to

(D)  so that he could marry

         (E) in order that he would marry

那么这题就是:无论从语法还是句意来说A都是对的,只是ETS更喜欢D。

8#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-9-8 06:48:00 | 只看该作者
Thank you for every one to answer my question, I could understand more since you explain detail. Thank you
9#
发表于 2004-9-8 12:41:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用甜橙在2004-9-8 5:45:00的发言:

171. In 1527 King Henry VIII sought to have his marriage to Queen Catherine annulled so as to marry Anne Boleyn.



(A)  so as to marry



(B)  and so could be married to



(C)  to be married to



(D)  so that he could marry



         (E) in order that he would marry


那么这题就是:无论从语法还是句意来说A都是对的,只是ETS更喜欢D。


mm这题有讨论的,A有歧义。你去翻翻讨论贴。

10#
发表于 2004-9-8 15:17:00 | 只看该作者

语法上,so as to需要explicitly地指明动作的subject

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