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Snazzy · 发表于 2004-2-14 23:42:00

1. Adult survivors of child abuse traditionally have had little or no chance that they could get their symptoms recognized and treated.fficeffice" />

(A) that they could get their symptoms recognized and treated

(B) to recognize and treat their symptoms

(C) of getting their symptoms recognized and treated

(D) of recognizing and treating symptoms（C）

(E) of getting his or her symptoms recognized and treated

please, help, help!!!

jnlvo · 发表于 2004-2-16 16:05:00

选a不知对不对

jnlvo · 发表于 2004-2-16 16:11:00

a错。chance 和could有重复的嫌疑。此句中chance of比chance that更简洁

tianwan · 发表于 2004-2-16 23:00:00

snazzy用的表情有意思。
Adult survivors of child abuse traditionally have had little or no chance that they could get their symptoms recognized and treated.
(A) that they could get their symptoms recognized and treated
(B) to recognize and treat their symptoms
(C) of getting their symptoms recognized and treated
(D) of recognizing and treating symptoms（C）
(E) of getting his or her symptoms recognized and treated

A.that在这里起到同位语修饰的作用，但是chance,opportunity,way一般是不可以带that同位语修饰的。
1.同位语定语从句的区别是同位语的that只是连接词，在从句中部当任何成分。所以A的that从句是同位语。
2.同位语对同位语修饰的名词，就语义关系来说，相当于主语补语(或表语)或宾语所起的作用。常以that分句做同位语的名词有fact,risk,wish,announcement,realization,answer,belief,conclusion,decision,discovery,doubt,evidence,explanation,hope,idea, information,knowledge,law,news,opinion,possibility,probability,problem,principle,promise,report,rumour,statement,thought,understanding,truth等等。
如：做主语补语：The had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away.我们可以说 The fact is that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away.
再如：做宾语：There was a recommendation that she be promoted.我们可以说 They recommended that sh be promoted.
而这一题A中，我们不能说The chance is that they could get their symptoms recognized and treated.
所以，A的错误在于错误的使用同位语从句修饰chance,篡改了句意，使整个句子的意思变得无法理解。

E.his or her指代adult survivors在书面语中是不可接受的，不能用单数属格指代复数名词。
everyone 的代词逻辑上可以用he/she, he or she,但是现代英语书面语中只用they指代everyone. 更不用说复数名词必须用they(属格用their)指代了。

Snazzy · 发表于 2004-2-24 08:24:00

Thanks, Taiwan. NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN!!!

Can you help me eliminate B and D, pls?

daidai11 · 发表于 2004-4-7 05:15:00

B里面to 指的是将要。。。。。。

D里面of指的是在什么方面

请指正

freedownload · 发表于 2004-4-7 05:40:00

B和D很明显不对，句子肯定是要表达被recognize和被treat的含义，B和D都是主动的意思。

ya-ya · 发表于 2005-1-18 01:01:00

哪位NN能讲一下 chance of... 和 chance to do... 的区别, 还是他们完全可以互相替换的? 总是觉得chance of..的用法很少见呢?

谢谢了

ya-ya · 发表于 2005-1-19 11:52:00

UP..UP....

lilyzy · 发表于 2005-1-19 14:34:00

chance to 表示主动. I have a chance to study overseas.

本题B给人感觉是adults have chance to do something, 但实际意思应该是被动的, 是被人治疗.

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