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各位大牛小牛,在下遇到一点棘手的问题: 关于指代,我记得在论坛上有搜过which的情况分3种,1. 从属结构,就近指代;2.介词结构和分词结构,跳跃指代;3并列结构,以无歧义为原则。当时我以为it这样的代词也是的,但是今天做题的时候发现了反例: og12 78Fossils of the arm of a sloth found in puerto tico in 1991, and dated at 34 million years old, made it the earliest known mammal of the Greater Antilles Islands. A) sloth found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at 34 million years old ,made it the earliest known mammal of D)sloth,found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth the earliest known mammal on
答案是D,A错的原因是it只能指代fossils,非sloth,因为显然fossils是这个所有格结构中的核心词。难道这个不是第一种情况么?从属结构。就近指代是可以接受的,而且我当时认为,在这里,按照逻辑判断也只能是sloth,为什么硬要往fossils上面扯呢?正常人都知道是sloth显然这个答案就木有问题。D还有句子重心改变的嫌疑。 NN们,怎么判断昂~~~~求赐教。谢谢~~~~我找了几个小时,都没有找到我满意的答案~~~ |
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