GMAT中，－ed与－ing的并列优先考虑吗？

The growth of the railroads led to the abolition of local times, which was determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing from city to city, and to the establishment of regional times.
（A）which was determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing
（B）which was determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and which differed
（C）which were determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing
（D）determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differed
（E）determined by when the sun reached the observer's meridian and differing

如题，我选D，但答案是E，有这种说法吗

建议:

不是按答案形式来考虑,要综合考虑:-ed形态考察n.对该词是否为承受者;-ing时表前面n.对该词是主动发起者.

在此: local times was determined by...//differ是vi,无法表被动的承受,只能取differing.