GWD 31-12-22 语法一道题目寻求帮助

Q22:

On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold gold in the form of bullion or coins, immigrants found that on arrival in the United States they had to surrender all of the gold they had brought with them.

1. On account of a law passed in 1993, making it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold
2. With a law passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment that a United States citizen hold
3. A law passed in 1933 that made it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen holding
4. Because of a law passed in 1933 making it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold
5. Due to a law being passed in 1933 that makes it a crime punishable by imprisonment for a United States citizen to hold

标准答案给的是B. 我自己选的是D。

我不太明白：这道题目考点在什么地方？就没有看出来；2如果是with结构，是不是就“immigrants ”变成这个动作的逻辑主语？

D有错在什么地方呢？不应该用making?

非常困惑，求大牛指导。

我的见解

A: making 的逻辑主语错误，不应该是immigrants

B:   with结构,修饰immigrants,正确

C：变成了两个句子

D：it 指代有问题，making的位置也不好应该紧跟law（不过这点不重要，只要是IT不对）

E:   being

我的意思就是 如果是

B:   with结构,修饰immigrants,正确

那么不就成了immigrations通过了这条法律的意思了？

我还是比较晕

it指代有什么问题呢？能说清楚一点么？谢谢啦

哪位高手指点一下？

with在这里用作功能词表示伴随的细节或状况,修饰整个主句,不存在逻辑主语这个问题.

D选项的问题我认为主要问题是because of后面跟随的成分太复杂.介词短语n account of, because of, despite (in despite of), as a result of之后只跟简单的名词短语。若其后面跟的是动名词或名词所有格+动名词短语(sb’s doing),或名词短语之后用一复杂的现在分词来修饰时,应改为与其相同意义的连词because, although等引导的从句形式

it 指代没有问题,指代的是to hold...

恩，it指代没问题，看太快了，我说错了

多问一句：

通常我都是看到with就去找主语的，什么样的情况下with修饰整个主句呢？有什么标志没有啊。

谢谢哈

为什么看到with就找主语呢? 我没发现with和主语有什么直接的关系,能否举一例?

我语法非常迷糊的：

比如大全