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一个关于定语从句的问题

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楼主
发表于 2007-4-10 21:12:00 | 只看该作者

一个关于定语从句的问题

n. of n.+ that 从句,如果第一个n.为中心词,这个that 从句是应该修饰第一个n.还是第二个n.?
沙发
发表于 2007-4-10 21:44:00 | 只看该作者

n. of n.形式一般中心词就为第一个n.  that就修饰中心词。

但有时需要结合句子的逻辑意思来分析。如:

The development of a new jumbo rocket that is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle and at a lower cost.
(A) The development of a new jumbo rocket that is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle and at a lower cost.
(B) The development of a new jumbo rocket is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration and be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit at a lower cost than the space shuttle.
(C) The new development of a jumbo rocket, which is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration, will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit at a lower cost than the space shuttle.
(D) A newly developed jumbo rocket, which is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration, will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle can, and at a lower cost.
(E) A newly developed jumbo rocket, which is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration, will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle and to cost less.

这道题中心词是the development. 但是按句子逻辑来看,只能是jumbo rocket
            才可以deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit 。

板凳
发表于 2007-4-10 21:44:00 | 只看该作者

d second one....

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2007-4-10 22:17:00 | 只看该作者
2楼举的例子正好说明that从句如果按照逻辑意思修饰of后面的名词,则会导致意思表达不清楚,所以才选D。对吧?
5#
发表于 2007-4-10 22:24:00 | 只看该作者
恩~是这个意思
6#
发表于 2007-4-11 14:13:00 | 只看该作者

恩,这个问题我以前也问过。

一位NN给我的回复是:n1 of n2 that,that修饰n1 n2都是可以的,通过that后面的单复数和逻辑来判断。

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