如果没有逗号,lacking直接修饰damage, 所以逻辑错误。如OG所说, Choice E introduces a dangling modifier: the lacking... phrase cannot logically modify damage, the nearest noun. 如果有逗号,那么lacking可以认为是分词修饰主语。但是这里有两个问题, 1. 距离主语太远,中间有damage, 还是会造成歧义。 2. 没有lack sb to do sth这种用法。lack后面直接加sth。 见longman的解释: 1 [transitive] to not have something that you need, or not have enough of it - Alex's real problem is that he lacks confidence. 2. not lack for something formal, to have a lot of something - He does not lack for critics.
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