求助！！关于逻辑主语

Based on account of various ancient writers,scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that,perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C,worshipped a goddess known in latin as Bona Dea"the good goddess"

答案说，scholars不能做based on的逻辑主语，连basing都不可以，第一个半句是划线部分，很困惑，主动也不可以吗？

scholar是不能被based on 的，只能是动作的发出者！我记得正确答案好像就是选主动发出的啊？？？

B.basing it on various ancient writers'accounts

C.with accounts of various ancient writers used for a basis

D.by the accounts of various ancient writers they used

E.Using accounts of various ancient writers

我看了。OG12 ---25题，答案只是说scholar 是行为发出者，但是并没有说basing 不可以啊，B选项有错误是因为it 的指代不明

 A项过去分词位于句首，考虑与逻辑主语之间是否存在合理的被动关系 (scholar based on很明显的不正确哟！）