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"冒号"后跟什么?

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楼主
发表于 2006-9-29 23:17:00 | 只看该作者

"冒号"后跟什么?

请问冒号后有没有语法规定:一定要跟句子,短语,或是无所谓?

沙发
发表于 2006-9-30 01:41:00 | 只看该作者

偶的理解:可以跟几个并列的名词,或并列的分词短语,或者一个独立的句子。

但是不可以“跟且仅跟”which,that,when等引导词引导的从句,像下例中的C,D选项。

也不可以“跟且仅跟”一个介词短语,像下例中的E选项。

大全544.       Of all the wild animals in their area, none was more useful to the Delaware tribes than the Virginia white tailed deer: it was a source of meat, and its hide was used for clothing, its antlers and bones for tools, and its sinews and gut for bindings and glue.

(A) deer: it was a source of meat, and its hide was used for clothing, its antlers and bones for tools, and its sinews and gut

(B) deer: it was a source of meat, and its hide used for clothing, with its antlers and bones for tools, and its sinews and gut used

(C) deer: which was a source of meat, with its hide used for clothing, antlers and bones for tools, as well as its sinews and gut used

(D) deer: which, as well as being a source of meat, its hide was used for clothing, its antlers and bones for tools, and its sinews and gut wereA

(E) deer: with, as well as being a source of meat, its hide used for clothing, its antlers and bones for tools, and its sinews and gut

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