[求助]prep95代词指代

95. While Hands Holbein the Younger is most often identified with his English portraits, scholars have long been recognizing him as a superb draftsman and a remarkably versatile artist and who was fundamental in synthesizing the novelties of the Italian Renaissance with the tradition of Northern Europe.

A. been recognizing him as a superb draftsman and a remarkably versatile artist and who

B. been recognizing him for being a superb draftsman and a remarkably versatile artist and he

C. recognizing him as a superb draftsman and a remarkably versatile artist who

D. recognizing him as a superb draftsman and a remarkably versatile artist and he

E. recognizing him for being a superb draftsman and a remarkably versatile artist and who

A: and who没有平行的对象

B: for being不如as简洁；and he指代对象错误

C: correct，who指代artist，因为后面跟的是was，就近指代

D: and he指代对象错误

E: 同上

注意：

1、             have long been recognizing是用来表示从过去到现在一直在做，与普通进行时不同的是，它有从过去开始延续过来的意思。现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响。由于它有现在进行时的特点，所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。

2、             怀疑CDE的recognizing 少了been或者应该是recognized，没有have doing这种时态

答案c中，who可以指代两个人吗？a superb draftsman and a remarkably versatile artist 就是这两个。我记得og得补充本里面有一道题目，A and B，who这个选项被认为是结构错误，需要改成A，who，and B，那么这里为什么对呢？

答案d为什么不对，and he 这个he为什么不是指主语？

在prep97的提干中，我们可以看到

97. During the last interglacial period, the climate on the Earth was warmer than it is today, and the consequent melting of the polar ice caps caused the sea level to raise about 60 feet over and above what its height presently is now.

第一句the climate was … than it is，    it指代climate，说明抽象词随着时间不同的，可以用it指代，

那么这道题目中，he为什么不能指代主语呢？