OG-关于指代

freegirl · 发表于 2003-10-20 23:46:00

关于such 的指代：

116. Those who come to church with a predisposition to religious belief will be happy in an auditorium or even a storefront, and there is no doubt that religion is sometimes better served by adapted spaces of this kind instead of by some of the buildings actually designed for it.
(A) adapted spaces of this kind instead of by some of the buildings actually designed for it
(B) adapted spaces like these rather than some of the buildings actually designed for them
(C) these adapted spaces instead of by some of the buildings actually designed for it
(D) such adapted spaces rather than by some of the buildings actually designed for them
(E) such adapted spaces than by some of the buildings actually designed for it
Answer isＥ．不是说有 such ，就要有相对应的被指代的名词吗? 这里的 E 中用了 such, 是指代谁呢？　

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关于一个句子中的 they 的不同指代意义

129. In an effort to reduce their inventories, Italian vintners have cut prices; their wines have been priced to sell.　and they are.
(A) have been priced to sell, and they are
(B) are priced to sell, and they have
(C) are priced to sell, and they do
(D) are being priced to sell, and have
(E) had been priced to sell, and they have

Answer is C
是不是真的在一个桔子中，物主代词与名词性代词可以指代不同的东东？象这个：their wines 指代的是 Italian vintners, 而 they 指代的是 vines? 是 ETS 的粗心？
Btw, 为什么 A 不行呀？

因为大考在即，若有重复提问的地方，还请各位不厌其烦再指一条明路！

gemj · 发表于 2003-10-21 00:49:00

such adapted spaces指代an auditorium or even a storefront

"物主代词与名词性代词可以指代不同的东东"
没有这条规则，是可以指代的。

A为何不对，请看OG的解释：
In choice A, the omitted word is selling; in B, D, and E, it is sold. Neither of these forms corresponds properly to to sell earlier in the sentence.

freegirl · 发表于 2003-10-21 06:31:00

gemj gg,

I see all but ---
"In choice A, the omitted word is selling" 是不是省略的原则：谓语动词或者全省或者全部保留？

谢谢！！！

freegirl · 发表于 2003-10-21 07:21:00

一点补充：

"物主代词与名词性代词可以指代不同的东东"
没有这条规则，是可以指代的。

83. Any medical test will sometimes fail to detect a condition when it is present and indicate that there is one when it is not.
(A) a condition when it is present and indicate that there is one
(B) when a condition is present and indicate that there is one
(C) a condition when it is present and indicate that it is present
(D) when a condition is present and indicate its presence
(E) the presence of a condition when it is there and indicate its presence

Answer is C. Please ｌｏｏｋ　ａｔ　Ｄ:

OG－－Ｄ's explanation:　

Choices B and D are imprecise in saying that a test will fail to detect
when a condition is present, since the issue is the presence and not the timing of the condition.　Further, itspresence in D leaves the ｉｔ in when it is not without a logical referent: it must refer to condition, not presence.　我的理解：ｗｈｅｎ　中的　ｉｔ　指代　ｉｔｓ　ｐｒｅｓｅｎｃｅ，　ｉｔｓ　ｐｒｅｓｅｎｃｅ　中的　ｉｔ　指代　ｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ　是可以同时接受的；只是意思上ｗｈｅｎ　中的　ｉｔ　不应该指代　ｉｔｓ　ｐｒｅｓｅｎｃｅ，　应该是　ｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ．　

我的理解希望是对的。若有异议，请发言。

OG-关于指代

OG-关于指代

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