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很久的疑问:现在分词句末到底起什么功能?

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楼主
发表于 2006-8-11 00:01:00 | 只看该作者

很久的疑问:现在分词句末到底起什么功能?

11-OG43 Five fledgling sea eagles left their nests in western Scotland this summer,
            bringing to 34 the number of
            wild birds successfully raised since transplants from
            Norway began in 1975. (A)

A.bringing

这里bring是修饰伴随主句谓语left

11-OG-53

The Olympic Games helped to keep peace among the pugnacious states of the Greek world in that a sacred
                    truce was proclaimed during the festival's month. (D)

(A)         world in that a sacred truce was proclaimed during the festival's month

(B)         world, proclaiming a sacred truce during the festival's month

(C)        world when they proclaimed a sacred truce for the festival month

(D)        world, for a sacred truce was proclaimed during the month of the festival

(E)         world by proclamation of a sacred truce that was for the month of the festival

OG的解释说B里面的proclaiming不能确定是谁发出来的动作

 In a plan to stop the erosion of East Coast beaches, the Army Corps of Engineers proposed building parallel to shore a breakwater of rocks that would rise six feet above the waterline and act as a buffer,
                                so that it absorbs the energy of crashing waves and protecting the beaches.

 

A.act as a buffer, so that it absorbs

B.act like a buffer so as to absorb

C.act as a buffer, absorbing

D.acting as a buffer, absorbing

C.acting like a buffer, absorb

这里看来absorbing是buffer发出来的动作 是用来作状语修饰buffer的

那么我的问题就是 句末 ,+ing分词的具体作用:(1)状语-指主句宾语或者主语发出的动作 (2)伴随-修饰主句谓语?

这点的确很模糊 请多多指教

沙发
发表于 2006-8-11 03:20:00 | 只看该作者

Please keep the following in mind:

现在分词 is usually used to modify the whole sentence (the action) before it, rather than modify some individual subjects or objects.

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