OG VEBRAL 2 #14 VS OG 13 SC #7 区别求解！

chrishong · 发表于 2014-7-6 00:36:43

The intricate structure of the compound insect eye, having hundreds of miniature eves called ommatidia, help explain why scientists have assumed that it evolved independently of the vertebrate eye.
(A) having hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia help explain why scientists have assumed that it
(B) having hundreds of miniature eyes that are called ommatidia, helps explain why scientists have assumed that they
(C) with its hundreds of miniature eyes that are called ommatidia, helps explain scientists' assuming that they
(D) with its hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, help explain scientists' assuming that it
(E) with its hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, helps explain why scientists have assumed that it
看到有解释：
A.having hundreds of…的主语在逻辑意思上应该是compoud insect eye,但句中其主语却是intricate structure,修饰错误
The themes that Rita Dove explores in her poetry is universal, encompassing much of the human condition while occasionally deals with racial issues.（verbal 14题）

A. is universal, encompassing much of the human condition while occasionally deals

B. is universal, encompassing much of the human condition, also occasionally it deals

C. are universal, they encompass much of the human condition and occasionally deals

D. are universal, encompassing much of the human condition while occasionally dealing

E.are universal, they encompass much of the human condition, also occasionally are dealing

答案是D，看到解释是主语是The themes，复数，谓语用are
encompassing…指代前面整件事主语是Themes的话不会指代不清晰吗？毕竟是Themes ，而不是Rita Dove explores in her poetry is universal

总而言之，请问为什么The intricate structure 是错的，而Themes 是对的呢？

brfmzbjz · 发表于 2014-7-6 11:03:12

第一个例子的结构是：
A of B, v-ing
v-ing 修饰核心词A

第二个例子的结构是：
A is B, v-ing
v-ing作为verb modifier 修饰前面整个句子，并且apply to 前面句子的主语

你要根据句子的意思来判断，需要v-ing扮演什么角色，修饰哪一个主语
第一个例子，是compound insect eye 有着hundreds of miniature eyes
第二个例子，是themes encompass human condition

chrishong · 发表于 2014-7-6 12:10:59

brfmzbjz 发表于 2014-7-6 11:03
第一个例子的结构是：
A of B, v-ing
v-ing 修饰核心词A

多谢指导！有劳了！

OG VEBRAL 2 #14 VS OG 13 SC #7 区别求解！

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