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请教个弱问题:which, that指代。

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楼主
发表于 2006-7-9 05:24:00 | 只看该作者

请教个弱问题:which, that指代。

GWD1-2,让我对自己的理解的which 和that 产生重大怀疑啊。普遍讨论的是which的指代问题。我一直理解为:

A OF/(其他介词) B that

 a OF/(其他介词) B, which

结构中,that which都是指代中心词A的,但是这点都被怀疑的话,是不是意味着,所有这种结构形式都是可能产生歧义的?

By merging its two publishing divisions, the company will increase their share of the country’s $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging from obscure textbooks to mass-market paperbacks.

 

  1. their share of the country’s $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging

  2. from 6 percent to 10 percent its share of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges

  3. to 10 percent from 6 percent in their share of the $21 billion book market in the country, a market ranging

  4. in its share, from 6 percent to 10 percent, of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges

  5. to 10 percent from 6 percent its share of the country’s $21 billion book market, which ranges

沙发
发表于 2006-7-9 11:48:00 | 只看该作者

有跳跃修饰的可能性,which,that指代最好不要绝对化,比如绝对修饰就近,绝对修饰中心词。也要根据逻辑,单复数来判断。

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2006-7-9 21:03:00 | 只看该作者

谢谢,谢谢。

我还以为修饰中心词的理解绝对错误呢。吓我一跳。

谢谢斑竹。

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