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sec15-05~thanx~

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楼主
发表于 2006-5-25 17:19:00 | 只看该作者

sec15-05~thanx~

5.     A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published, reveals that Twain provided financial assistance to one of the first Black students at Yale Law School.

(A) A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published,

(B) A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year of publication as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,

(C) A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published,

(D) Mark Twain wrote a letter in the same year as he published The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn thatC

(E) Mark Twain wrote a letter in the same year of publication as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn that

答案为c,但是不解为什么year定语从句用that来引导?偶觉得应该用when准确,因为year在后面定语从句的成分做时间状语,而非用which/that引导的主语或者宾语之类

大家怎么看?

沙发
发表于 2006-5-25 21:00:00 | 只看该作者

11, og-174, sec15-05

In this sentence, the relative pronoun that should introduce the clause The Adventures... published to make a relative clause modifying year. Also, the singular title of the novel demands a singular verb: for example, one would say, “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is (not “are”) a great book.” Only C, the best choice, satisfies both requirements. Choices A and D incorrectly substitute as for that to introduce the relative clause. Choice A also mistakes the novel title for a plural (were published). B confuses meaning (written in the same year of publication as). E creates a similar confusion of meaning, and both D and E are awkward and imprecise because that is too far away from its referent (letter) to be clear.

Q:the same sth as sth, 如果在the same 后面用as的话, 要加名词

可是,LZM的书里有两个例句:
1.I read the same books as most young people do. (as=that)
2. The same professor as taught my father is teaching me now. (as=who)
这两句话as就是引导定语从句的啊?

另外the same as the same that区别。

A1)按此题og的说法不要把as看作引导定语从句。它的作用应等同于than,都表比较。as后可在不产生歧义的情况下省略。参见大全385,另大全阅读中的例子:

Precipitation formed from evaporated ocean water has the same isotopic ratio as ocean water.

The $1.1 billion represented the same percentage of total corporate spending in 1977 as did $77 million in 1972.

(2)the same …that…可以认为就是the same sth, 后面的that只不过是定语从句修饰前面的名词,that做成分例1The news media give manufacturers’ charitable contributions the same amount of coverage that they give dumping.

比较:

1) Until recently it was assumed that organisms respond to microwave radiation in the same way that they respond to temperature changes caused by other forms of radiation.

2) Since the heat is not conducted outward to the surface to stimulate the appropriate receptors, the organism does not “appreciate” this stimulation in the same way that it “appreciates” heating and cooling of the skin.

3) the Moon was formed in the same way as were the planets in the inner solar system (Mercury, Venus, Mars, and Earth)

4) the proponents of the theory that microwave radiation acts on organisms in the same way as other forms of radiation based their conclusions primarily on unfounded assumption.

以上例子全引自大全SC/CR/RC.

补注:一个不成熟的想法the same ...as...as....as...有相近的地方,只是前多比的是名词,后比的是副词和形容词。这样the same ...as...as....as...一样就是后个as后相同部分的省略,这样有时the same +名词 as...as就不能被看成that, 此时应用as, 如:The $1.1 billion represented the same percentage of total corporate spending in 1977 as
                did $77 million in 1972,
that后是个完整的句子就不用as,因为比较对象可能不清。如此题the same year (in)that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published the organism does not “appreciate” this stimulation in the same way that it “appreciates” heating and cooling of the skin.剩下的有些情况两者可能能混用如The same professor as taught my father is teaching me now.

比较对象可能不清,因为wayas中看出做什么成分(不作成分),可以这样认为

the organism does not appreciate this stimulation in the same way (in)that it appreciates heating and cooling of the skin.

但不能the organism does not appreciate this stimulation in the same way (in)asit appreciates heating and cooling of the skin.

the organism does not appreciate this stimulation in the same way as it appreciates heating and cooling of the skin(in).

the same that有时体现在动词的不同:

Those who continue threatening the country's security prepare to face the same kind of punishment that insurgents and terrorists are inflicting on others.

LilyJune:你好!

强烈推荐先参考GMAT大区各版块的置顶贴,好东东多多!相信它们可以解决你大部分问题。

本语法区置顶贴有:

语法区第一贴 -《语法区版规》

[推荐]GMAT单科捷进之语法备考方法篇

GMAT语法复习资料库

GMAT语法知识点精华贴分类汇总

GMAT语法讨论链接总录

如果阅读完上述相关内容仍未能解决你的问题,欢迎发帖继续讨论。发帖一定要注意“版规”里的要求哦。谢谢!

祝你复习过程顺利、愉快!

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2006-5-26 19:29:00 | 只看该作者

谢谢斑竹~~偶终于看完了那满满的一版东东,但是感觉没有我问的that现象,偶发帖问的是

year在后面定语从句的成分做时间状语而用that。。。但是感觉上面的句子中that都是宾语或者主语,偶觉得那些情况用the same...that是肯定的,所以偶还是不明白我提的问题。。。

偶早就看过大全注释了,里面虽然有我的那题,但是没有解释我要问的内容,偶也老早翻过以前的讨论帖子了,但是没有这题。。。。所以我才发帖子问啊

谢谢了阿,帮帮我吧


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-5-26 19:30:49编辑过]
地板
发表于 2006-5-26 20:50:00 | 只看该作者

我觉得MM把状语和定语的概念混淆了

that引导的定语从句就是修饰year这个词的,怎么作状语?时间状语是修饰动作的,而它只是单纯去修饰year这个词。

另MM如果已经查阅过注释与连接,可以在标题中注明,谢谢配合啦。


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-5-26 20:52:01编辑过]
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