大全 903/OG 193 Unlike those 的指代

请指点 Unlike those 指代问题， 谢谢！

1.    Unlike the United States, Japanese unions appear reluctant to organize lower-paid workers.

(A) Unlike the United States, Japanese unions appear reluctant to organize

(B) Unlike those in the United States, Japanese unions appear reluctant to organize

(C) In Japan, unlike the United States, unions appear reluctant to organize

(D) Japanese unions, unlike the United States, appear reluctant to organize（B）

(E) Japanese unions, unlike those in the United States, appear reluctant about organizing

答案B

请问：those 指代 unions or Japanese unions?

OG193.        Unlike the United States, where farmers can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, the rains in most parts of Sri Lanka are concentrated in the monsoon months, June to September, and the skies are generally clear for the rest of the year.

(A) Unlike the United States, where farmers can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, the rains in most parts of Sri Lanka

(B) Unlike the United States farmers, who can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, the rains in most parts of Sri Lanka

(C) Unlike those of the United States, where farmers can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, most parts of Sri Lanka’s rains

(D) In comparison with the United States, whose farmers can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, the rains in most parts of Sri Lanka（E）

(E) In the United States, farmers can usually depend on rain or snow all year long, but in most parts of Sri Lanka the rains

答案： E

提问： C中those 的指代 parts? C 是否有比较对象错？

Thanks a lot

请教：二楼的说“C主语的核心词是rains, 所以根据平行原则, those语法上应该指代rains. 但是从逻辑上来讲不合理.”，

但是为什么呢？不是rains是of后面的，不应该做修饰成分吗？AofB中，究竟谁是中心词？

In the phrase "A of B",A is the headword.

But concerned problem OG193,we find that it is not the case.

"most parts of Sri Lanka’s"  works as a whole modifier on " rains",so the word "rains" is the headword.

改成：

unlike those of us, where....., most rains in LS....

这样比较结构就不会有问题了。我的问题是those是否可以向后指代？是否存在没有指代对象的问题？谢谢

那用those指代rains. 为何从逻辑上来讲不合理?

同问。

OG:"C also suffers from the unintelligible most parts of Sri Lanka's rains"这里说“most...”是unintelligible是不是因为S's rains 是不符合习惯的？