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qierliu · 发表于 2003-11-27 13:34:00

12. Aristotle wrote that a tyrant would be well advised to put on the appearance of uncommon devotion to religion. Subjects are more tolerant of unjust treatment from a ruler whom they consider god-rearing and pious. Moreover as most subjects believer that even the gods are on the side of the ruler, the subjects are less apt to move against him.

Which one of the following is an assumption on which Aristotle’s argument depends?

(A) The subjects of tyrannical rulers typically believe that there is a power other than the mortal.

(B) A tyrant cannot rule unless he has divine power on his side.

(C) The subjects of tyrannical rulers can rarely be fooled by appearances.

(D) Tyrants who are devoted to religion will not treat their subjects unjustly

(E) For a tyrant, the appearance of uncommon devotion to religion is a more effective means of ruling than unjust treatment.
题目不明白什么意思啊,subject指writting的吗？
14. All those who keep a journal will be heard by the next generation. Some of these journal writers are true artists, others humorous observers of the commonplace, and still others insufferable egotists who feel compelled to record their every thought.

If the statements above are true, which one of the following must be true?

(A) Not all of those who are humorous observers of the commonplace will be heard by the next generation.

(B) Everyone who will be heard by the next generation keeps a journal.

(C) The next generation will hear both insufferable egotists and true artists.

(D) Some of those who keep journals are not true artists, humorous observers of the commonplace, or insufferable egotists.

(E) The next generation will bear some of those who are true artists but not all of them.

答案怎么是C呢？不明白
谢谢！

snow_mountain · 发表于 2003-11-27 14:42:00

suject here refer to 臣民。还是装个kingsoft ciba 吧。

因为他们都keep journal, and all journals will be heard

dphxmg · 发表于 2005-3-26 21:57:00

Answer A implies that there are the gods.

By the way, even now the argument by Aristotle is not out-dated in some place.

And as for most people living somewhere, even they know there is not any god at all, they still pretend they believe that the gods are existent. Because they learn from their experience that once you begin to doubt the existence of the gods, you are stepping into danger.

For example, Socrates, the philosopher in a democratic society, was sentenced to death because of his doubt about the gods.

However, never think that if Socrates lived in a modern, constitutionalised democracy (e.g. the USA), he wouldn't doubt the existence of 'the gods'. Rational thinking is the destiny of him and the nature of such a person.

xjlv128 · 发表于 2006-3-15 18:01:00

以下是引用dphxmg在2005-3-26 21:57:00的发言：

Answer A implies that there are the gods.

By the way, even now the argument by Aristotle is not out-dated in some place.

And as for most people living somewhere, even they know there is not any god at all, they still pretend they believe that the gods are existent. Because they learn from their experience that once you begin to doubt the existence of the gods, you are stepping into danger.

For example, Socrates, the philosopher in a democratic society, was sentenced to death because of his doubt about the gods.

However, never think that if Socrates lived in a modern, constitutionalised democracy (e.g. the USA), he wouldn't doubt the existence of 'the gods'. Rational thinking is the destiny of him and the nature of such a person.

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