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请教og 三题,较为困惑,请高手指教

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楼主
发表于 2003-9-18 21:34:00 | 只看该作者

请教og 三题,较为困惑,请高手指教

218. Despite protests from some waste-disposal companies, state health officials have ordered the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches to be measured and that the results be published.

(A) the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches to be measured and that the results be
(B) that seawater at popular beaches should be measured for their levels of bacteria, with the results being
(C) the measure of levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches and the results to be
(D) seawater measured at popular beaches for levels of bacteria, with their results
(E) that the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches be measured and the results


答案是e,问题是为什么e的results 后面的be可以省略

220. For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788, England exiled some 160,000 criminals to Australia.

(A) For almost a hundred years after having its beginning in 1788,
(B) Beginning in 1788 for a period of a hundred years,
(C) Beginning a period of almost a hundred years, in 1788
(D) During a hundred years, a period beginning in 1788,
(E) Over a period of a hundred years beginning in 1788,

答案为e,请教高手,为什么d不对。没有思路


235. Spanning more than fifty years, Friedrich Miiller began his career in an unpromising apprenticeship as a Sanskrit scholar and culminated in virtually every honor that European governments and learned societies could bestow.

(A) Miiller began his career in an unpromising apprenticeship as
(B) Miiller's career began in an unpromising apprenticeship as
(C) Miiller's career began with the unpromising apprenticeship of being
(D) Miiller had begun his career with the unpromising apprenticeship of being
(E) the career of Miiller has begun with an unpromising apprenticeship of

B和C到底怎么区分。

多谢高手指点了。
沙发
发表于 2003-9-18 21:51:00 | 只看该作者
218. order that ...+虚拟语气 (be measured + be published)

220. see og for explanation

235. begin ... as
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2003-9-18 22:00:00 | 只看该作者
多谢楼上的,第一题就是因为是这样,所以我觉得第二个be不能省略,因为主语不一样。

第二题,我就是觉得og说得我不是太明白,所以才来请教,请高手指教
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2003-9-19 15:28:00 | 只看该作者
有谁能帮忙,谢
5#
发表于 2003-9-19 17:32:00 | 只看该作者

218.答案是e,问题是为什幺e的results 后面的be可以省略


同惑.

220.(D) During a hundred years, a period beginning in 1788,

其中a period beginning in 1788 变成 a hundred years的同位语,
也就是说, 任何一个没限定的100年(a hundred years),就是从1788开始的一个期间,怪.

若无法接受这样的解释,可再单看During这个字.
During这个字是有限定的,在某一期间,在某个时候, ex. during the summer vacation,
所以During a hundred years 就不太妥.

235. as +身分,用 of 很难解释这句.
6#
发表于 2003-9-19 17:45:00 | 只看该作者
不好意思,问一下,省略难道一定要主语一致么?难道不是只要and两边平行对称就可以了?
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2003-9-19 17:51:00 | 只看该作者
light,多谢
8#
发表于 2003-9-19 21:18:00 | 只看该作者
当BE动词并列的时候,可以省略。如:
I am a worker and he a teacher.
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2003-9-19 22:29:00 | 只看该作者
多谢楼上的
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