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天山新题20 9

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楼主
发表于 2003-11-30 15:18:00 | 只看该作者

天山新题20 9

9.Baker was perhaps not the most gifted soloist in the orchestra, but the conductor felt what was lacking in his technical skill was more than made up by the passion with which he played the music.
(A) what was lacking in his technical skill was more than made up by
(B) what he lacked in technical skill was more than made up by
(C) whatever was lacking in his technical skill was more than made up by
(D) whatever he lacked in technical skill was more than made up for by
(E) whatever he lacked in technical skill he more than made up by
ans:B
为什么不选D, make up for是弥补的意思,make up为化妆, B中made up by……是什么意思?
沙发
发表于 2003-11-30 19:50:00 | 只看该作者
这里是通过什么(拿什么)来弥补的意思。
板凳
发表于 2003-11-30 21:24:00 | 只看该作者
D is the right answer
地板
发表于 2003-12-5 01:08:00 | 只看该作者
B中的made up好象是不对,请大家多讨论讨论。
(不好意思,我最近忙得焦头烂额,对不起人了!)
5#
发表于 2003-12-6 15:41:00 | 只看该作者
能不能讲讲 what 和 whatever 引导从句的区别?多谢!
6#
发表于 2003-12-6 16:41:00 | 只看该作者
B是2个名词性从句的对称,说Baker 技艺上不足的 比 通过演奏时用激情弥补的 要来的多。
7#
发表于 2003-12-6 16:43:00 | 只看该作者
make up

transitive verb  
1 a : to form by fitting together or assembling  *make up a train of cars*  b : to arrange typeset matter in (as pages) for printing
2 a : to combine to produce (a sum or whole)  b : CONSTITUTE, COMPOSE  *10 chapters make up this volume*
3 a : to compensate for (as a deficiency or omission)  *make up the difference in lost pay*  b : to do or take in order to correct an omission  *make up a history exam*
4 : SETTLE, DECIDE  *made up my mind to depart*
5 : to wrap or fasten up  *make the books up into a parcel*
6 a : to prepare in physical appearance for a role  b : to apply cosmetics to
7 a : INVENT, IMPROVISE  *make up a story*  b : to set in order  *rooms are made up daily*
intransitive verb  
1 : to become reconciled  *quarreled but later made up*
2 a : to act ingratiatingly and flatteringly  *made up to his aunt for a new bicycle*  b : to make advances  : COURT
3 : COMPENSATE  *make up for lost time*
4 a : to put on costumes or makeup (as for a play)  b : to apply cosmetics
8#
发表于 2003-12-6 21:32:00 | 只看该作者
我的理解
1、what 表示 Baker 是有不足的
     whatever 表示 Baker 可能有不足,也可能没有不足 ,且语气更强

     如果没有前半句的 the most gifted soloist 做铺垫,选 B
     但现在 为了全句语气的均衡, whatever 更合适些

2、make up语义太杂,不如 make up for 清楚单纯
     ETS 好像不喜欢含义不明确的用法

因为本题并无 ETS 的标准答案,值得切磋,欢迎探讨


9#
发表于 2003-12-6 22:48:00 | 只看该作者
what 不表示 Baker啊,what was lacking in his technical skill 指他技艺上缺乏的,只是what引导的名词性从句,what引导的内容是后面的was lacking in his technical skill,而不是Baker
10#
发表于 2003-12-7 02:36:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用lizaz在2003-12-6 22:48:00的发言:
what 不表示 Baker啊,what was lacking in his technical skill 指他技艺上缺乏的,只是what引导的名词性从句,what引导的内容是后面的was lacking in his technical skill,而不是Baker


我的表达可能不清晰,我的意思不是说 what 表示 Baker,而是说 用 what 从句表明作者认为Baker 是有不足的; 用 whatever 从句表明Baker 可能有不足,也可能没有不足
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